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李宜萍, 罗贵明, 蔡水清. 师范大学生孤独感影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(9): 1047-1048. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-14
引用本文: 李宜萍, 罗贵明, 蔡水清. 师范大学生孤独感影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(9): 1047-1048. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-14
LI Yi-ping, LUO Gui-ming, CAI Shui-qing. Factors related to loneliness in normal undergraduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(9): 1047-1048. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-14
Citation: LI Yi-ping, LUO Gui-ming, CAI Shui-qing. Factors related to loneliness in normal undergraduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(9): 1047-1048. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-14

师范大学生孤独感影响因素分析

Factors related to loneliness in normal undergraduates

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨师范大学生孤独感的影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样方法,对江西省2所高校的491名师范大学生的孤独感及影响因素进行调查.使用情感和社交孤独量表、社会支持评定量表、特质应对方式问卷和青少年负性生活事件量表进行问卷调查.结果 城镇大学生的孤独感平均得分(23.05±4.98)低于农村大学生的平均得分(24.02±4.75);表现出孤独感的城镇大学生有19人(占9.6%),低于农村大学生39人(占13.2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).其他人口学特征人群孤独感得分之间差异均无统计学意义.负性生活事件、特质应对方式与孤独感呈正相关(P<0.01),社会支持与孤独感呈负相关(P<0.01),负性生活事件与社会支持呈负相关(P<0.01),负性生活事件与特质应对方式呈正相关(P<0.01),社会支持与特质应对方式呈负相关(P<0.01).回归分析表明,特质应对方式对孤独感有直接的影响;社会支持既直接影响孤独感,同时也通过特质应对方式间接影响孤独感;负性生活事件对孤独感有直接影响,同时又经由社会支持及特质应对方式的中介作用而实现间接影响孤独感.结论 负性生活事件、社会支持以及特质应对方式是影响师范大学生孤独感的重要因素.

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the loneliness and related factors in normal undergraduates.Methods A total of 491 normal under graduates were selected randomly.Data were collected using the Emotional versus Social Lone liness Scale,Social Support Rate Scale,Trait Coping Style Questionnaire,and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List.Results The mean lone liness score of urban students was significantly different from that of rural students.Negative life events and trait coping style were significantly positive-correlated with loneliness(P<0.01).While significant negative-correlations was observed between social support and lone liness(P<0.01).The results of regression analysis showed that social support and coping style influenced lone liness directly.Negative life events had direct influence on lone liness and indirect influence on lone liness through social supports and coping style.Conclusion Negative life event,social support,and trait coping style are important factors related to lone liness.

     

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