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王花玲, 陈雪萍, 孙香爱, 丁宏健. 企业退休人员正常高值血压及危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(3): 267-268. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-03-06
引用本文: 王花玲, 陈雪萍, 孙香爱, 丁宏健. 企业退休人员正常高值血压及危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(3): 267-268. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-03-06
WANG Hua-ling, CHEN Xue-ping, SUN Xiang-ai, . Prevalence of prehyperten sion and associated risk factors in retirees[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(3): 267-268. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-03-06
Citation: WANG Hua-ling, CHEN Xue-ping, SUN Xiang-ai, . Prevalence of prehyperten sion and associated risk factors in retirees[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(3): 267-268. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-03-06

企业退休人员正常高值血压及危险因素分析

Prevalence of prehyperten sion and associated risk factors in retirees

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省杭州市区企业退休人员正常高值血压的发生率及相关的危险因素,为高血压和相关的心脑血管疾病在社区的防治提供依据。方法 用整群抽样方法随机抽取4个社区的企业退休人员1 959人,进行问卷调查、体格检查以及实验室检查。结果 杭州市区企业退休人员正常高值血压率为30.6%;多元Logistic回归分析发现,正常高值血压的危险因素主要是超重(OR=1.874,95%CI=1.376~2.553)、肥胖(OR=2.211,95%CI=1.034~4.726)、饮酒(OR=1.420,95%CI=1.001~2.015)、血糖异常(OR=1.760,95%CI=1.050~2.949)、甘油三酯异常(OR=1.358,95%CI=1.045~1.765)及年龄增高(60岁~OR=1.576,95%CI=1.179~2.106;70岁~OR=1.957,95%CI=1.375~2.786)。结论 企业退休人员正常高值血压率较高,存在多种危险因素。应提倡健康的生活方式,防止高血压和心脑血管疾病的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To assess the prevalence of prehype rtension and its risk factors in retirees of Hangzhou city for the prevention of hypertension and card iovascular disease.Methods Random cluster sampling was used to select 1959 retirees from four communities.Ques tionnaire survey,physical examination and laboratory test were carried out by trained doctors.Results The preva lence rate of prehypertension was 30.6%.Multiva riate logistic regression analysis revealed that risk factors associated with prehyp ertension were overweight(OR=1.874,95%CI=1.376-2.553),obesity(OR=2.211, 95%CI=1.034-4.726),alcohol drinking(OR=1.420,95%CI=1.001-2.1015),abnormal blood glucose(OR=1.760, 95%CI=1.050-2.949),abnormal blood lipid(OR=1.358,95%CI=1.045-1.765).Conclusion The preva lence of prehype rtension is high among the retirees in Hangzhou city and associated with many risk factors.Early lifestyle modifications are recommended.

     

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