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王迎春, 梁志中, 李爱琴, 彭刚. HIV感染孕妇心理应激源状况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1475-1477. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-02
引用本文: 王迎春, 梁志中, 李爱琴, 彭刚. HIV感染孕妇心理应激源状况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1475-1477. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-02
WANG Ying-chun, LIANG Zhi-zhong, LI Ai-qin, . Stressors and related factors among pregnant women infected with HIV[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1475-1477. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-02
Citation: WANG Ying-chun, LIANG Zhi-zhong, LI Ai-qin, . Stressors and related factors among pregnant women infected with HIV[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1475-1477. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-02

HIV感染孕妇心理应激源状况及影响因素

Stressors and related factors among pregnant women infected with HIV

  • 摘要: 目的研究感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)孕妇的心理应激源状况及其影响因素。方法采用简单随机抽样方法抽取云南省德宏州农村地区44例HIV感染孕妇作为样本,采用自制的HIV感染孕妇人口学及社会心理情况调查问卷、Buffalo艾滋病相关生活事件调查表(BHLES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和大五人格问卷进行调查。结果被调查对象的平均年龄为25.7岁,年龄范围为19~37岁;民族构成中傣族有18例,占40.9%;其次是汉族和景颇族,各为12例;另有傈僳族1例,彝族1例;调查对象知道自己感染了HIV的时间为9 d~60月,平均为12.1月;HIV感染孕妇最大的应激源来自于社会关系方面,得分为(16.39±12.09)分,其次为健康方面的应激源(7.93±11.60)分,其他依次为经济方面、工作方面、宗教,得分分别为(2.80±3.15),(1.32±2.99),(0.80±2.36)分。结论HIV感染孕妇的心理应激源主要表现在社会关系方面,其人口学及社会心理因素与应激源关系不明显,而神经质人格特征和客观社会支持明显影响艾滋病相关事件的发生及强度。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the stressors and related factors among pregnant women infected with HIV.MethodsWomen infected with HIV in high prevalence areas of Yunnan province were selected.Data were collected through face to face interview using a questionnaire for demographic and psychosocial status of the women.The measurement scale included Buffalo HIV Life Events Survey(BHLES),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),and "Big Five" Personality Questionnaire.ResultsThe total number of the subjects was 44 with the average age of 25.7 years and average time of 12.1 months for the diagnosis of HIV in fection.Social relation was the major stressor among the women(16.39±12.09),followed by physical health(7.93±11.60),economic condition(2.80±3.15),working(1.32±2.99),and religion(0.80±2.36).ConclusionThe major stressor of HIV infected pregnant women is social relation.Demographic and psychosocial factors are not siginificant stressors.While the neurotic personality characteristics and objective support are significantly related to the occurrence and in tensity of HIV stressors.

     

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