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金明华, 刘晓梅, 郝民, 王华, 王雯, 徐艳玲, 孙志伟. 苯并(a)芘对雄性小鼠生殖细胞毒性作用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(2): 212-213. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-02-41
引用本文: 金明华, 刘晓梅, 郝民, 王华, 王雯, 徐艳玲, 孙志伟. 苯并(a)芘对雄性小鼠生殖细胞毒性作用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(2): 212-213. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-02-41
JIN Ming-hua, LIU Xiao-mei, HAO Min, . Effect of B(a)P on germ cells of male mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(2): 212-213. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-02-41
Citation: JIN Ming-hua, LIU Xiao-mei, HAO Min, . Effect of B(a)P on germ cells of male mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(2): 212-213. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-02-41

苯并(a)芘对雄性小鼠生殖细胞毒性作用

Effect of B(a)P on germ cells of male mice

  • 摘要: 目的 研究不同剂量苯并(a)芘对小鼠睾丸细胞酶活性、精子畸变率及生殖细胞DNA损伤影响。方法 采用分光光度法测定小鼠睾丸细胞乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PD)和山梨醇脱氢酶(SDH)活性;利用单细胞凝胶电泳检测苯并(a)芘对生殖细胞DNA作用;采用精子畸变和微核试验方法检测精子畸变率和精细胞微核率。结果 随着染毒剂量增加,LDH活性逐渐降低,20 mg/kg苯并(a)芘组与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同剂量苯并(a)芘均可造成小鼠生殖细胞DNA损伤,5,10,20 mg/kg的损伤率分别为44%,79%和88%,与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),精子畸变率和精细胞微核率分别为1.10%,2.24%,3.64%和11.00%,14.40%,17.40%;与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 一定剂量条件下,苯并(a)芘能够影响小鼠睾丸细胞酶活性,导致小鼠生殖细胞DNA损伤,并在一定剂量范围内对雄性小鼠的生殖细胞产生毒作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study different concentrateions of B (a) Pon enzyme activitiy,spermabnormality rate,and DNA damage rate of mouse germ cells.Methods Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD),sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) were measured with spectrophotometry; DNA damage was detected with single cellgel electrophoresis(SCGE),and sperm abnormality rate and sperm cells micronucleus rate were determined with sperm aberration test and micronucleus test,respectively.Results B (a) P affected activities of LDH,SDH,G-6-PD in mouse testicular cells.The activities of LDH in testicular cells decreased with the increasing of B (a) P exposure dose,and significant defference was observed between 20 mg/kg group and the negative control group(P < 0.05).DNA damage was observed in every exposure group,with the damage rate of 44%,79%,and 88%,respectively,and all of the rate were significantly different from that of negative control group(P < 0.05).Sperm abnormality rate and sperm cellmicronucleus rate in each exposure group were 1.10%,2.24%,3.64%,and 11.00%,14.40%,17.40%,respectively,and were significantly different from that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion B (a) P could influence enzyme activities of mouse sperm cell,cause DNA damage and have cytotoxicity to male mouse sperm cell within a certain dose range.

     

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