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朱金富, 冯辉. 监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(3): 373-374. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-53
引用本文: 朱金富, 冯辉. 监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(3): 373-374. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-53
ZHU Jin-fu, FENG Hui. Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 373-374. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-53
Citation: ZHU Jin-fu, FENG Hui. Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 373-374. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-53

监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系

Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨监狱女警察(简称女警)心理健康与应对方式的关系.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷对128名监狱女警进行调查.结果 监狱女警躯体化(1.68±0.04)、强迫症状(1.91±0.05)、抑郁(1.77±0.05)、焦虑(1.60±0.04)、敌对(1.68±0.05)、恐怖(1.32±0.02)、精神病性(1.47±0.03)和其他(1.76±0.05)得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);自责、幻想、退避3种应对方式与SCL-90各因子均呈正相关(P<0.01),合理化与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执呈正相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),解决问题与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),求助与偏执呈负相关(P<0.01).结论 监狱女警的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,成熟型的应对方式有利于维护心理健康.

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the relationship between prison police women's mental health and their coping style.Methods By random sampling,128 police women were administered with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results There were significant higher scores for somatization(1.68±0.04),depression(1.77±0.05),anxiety(1.60±0.04),hostility(1.68±0.05),phobia(1.32±0.02),psychoticism(1.47±0.03),and additional-items(1.76±0.05) among the police women compared with the norm of Chinese.There were significant positive correlations between self-blame,fantasy,avoidance and all factors of SCL-90(P < 0.01 for all).There were significant positive correlations between rationalization and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,and paranoid(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05).There were significant negative correlations between solving the problem and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,paranoid,and psychoticism(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05).There was a significant negative correlation between assistance and paranoid(P < 0.01).Conclusion The prison police women's mental health level was lower than the norm of national adults.Mature coping style is beneficial for maitaining mental health.

     

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