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陈玉香, 柳晓琳. 不同性质高校教师职业紧张与生活质量关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(3): 377-379. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-55
引用本文: 陈玉香, 柳晓琳. 不同性质高校教师职业紧张与生活质量关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(3): 377-379. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-55
CHEN Yu-xiang, LIU Xiao-lin. Occupational stress and quality of life among teachers in different universities[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 377-379. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-55
Citation: CHEN Yu-xiang, LIU Xiao-lin. Occupational stress and quality of life among teachers in different universities[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 377-379. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-55

不同性质高校教师职业紧张与生活质量关系

Occupational stress and quality of life among teachers in different universities

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨辽宁省锦州市3所不同性质高校教师职业紧张与生活质量的关系.方法 采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)对锦州市3所高校教师进行职业紧张测评,同时采用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)对调查对象进行生活质量测评.结果 调整了年龄、学历等相关因素后,不同类别高校教师间个体紧张反应差异有统计学意义(F=40.450,P<0.05);个体应对资源差异也有统计学意义(F=32.078,,P<0.05).随着职业紧张得分升高,生活质量得分降低,其中,生理健康与个体紧张反应的回归系数为负(β=-0.390t,=-24.333,P<0.05);心理健康与个体紧张反应的回归系数也为负(β=-0.466t,=-24.054,P<0.05).结论 高校教师生活质量与职业紧张有关,持续的职业紧张可以导致生活质量下降.

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the relation between occupational stress and quality of life among teachers in three different universities in Jinzhou city.Methods Occupational stress was measured with Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition(OSI-R) and the quality of life of the teachers was measured with MOS36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36).Results After adjusting for age,education background and other related factors,the score of personal strain was significantly different(F=40.450,P < 0.05) and the scale of personal resources was also significantly different(F=32.078,P <0.05) among the teachers from different universities.With the increase of occupational stress,the score of the quality of life decreased.The regression coefficient of physical component and personal strain was negative(β=-0.390,t=-24.333; P < 0.05) and the regression coefficient of mental component and personal strain was also negative(β=-0.466,t=-24.054; P < 0.05).Conclusion The findings indicate the association between occupational stress and the quality of life among teachers of universitiy and sustaining occupational stress could lead to the decline of the quality of life.

     

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