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胡静然, 黄建军, 王晓琪. 中国疾病预防控制中心2005—2014年因公出国(境)任务分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(6): 810-812. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-34
引用本文: 胡静然, 黄建军, 王晓琪. 中国疾病预防控制中心2005—2014年因公出国(境)任务分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(6): 810-812. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-34
HU Jing-ran, HUANG Jian-jun, WANG Xiao-qi. Public tasks abroad among professionals of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention:2005-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(6): 810-812. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-34
Citation: HU Jing-ran, HUANG Jian-jun, WANG Xiao-qi. Public tasks abroad among professionals of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention:2005-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(6): 810-812. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-34

中国疾病预防控制中心2005—2014年因公出国(境)任务分析

Public tasks abroad among professionals of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention:2005-2014

  • 摘要: 目的 对中国疾病预防控制中心(以下简称中国疾控中心)2005—2014年公共卫生技术专家执行因公出国(境)任务情况中各因素进行分析, 探究我国疾病预防控制领域国际合作的发展趋势。方法 对出国交流人员基本构成、任务类别、经费来源、出访国家和地区分布等因素进行分析, 使用Access 2007录入资料并建立数据库;使用SPSS 16.0软件进行描述性统计分析和χ2检验。结果 中国疾控中心2005—2014年因公出国(境)共计6 258人次, 各单位出国(境)人员所占比例依次为传染病防控单元50.32%(3 149/6 258), 中心本级技术管理单元22.63%(1 414/6 258), 慢性非传染性疾病防控单元16.96%(1 061/6 258), 公共卫生管理单元9.97%(624/6 258)。出国(境)人员职称构成为高级职称69.00%(4 318/6 258), 中级职称16.75%(1 048/6 258), 初级职称8.36%(523/6 258), 项目外聘人员5.90%(369/6 258)。因公出国(境)任务中, 参加会议占57.72%(4 084/6 256), 访问/考察/培训/工作占33.50%(1 657/6 256), 项目合作研究占8.17%(515/6 256);不同年份3种任务类别构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=272.77, P<0.01)。至2014年, 由外方资金支持的出国(境)任务比例降至29.81%(138/463), 由本单位经费支持的增至58.32%(279/463人次)。结论 2005—2014年中国疾控中心因公出国(境)人员多为高级职称专家, 工作领域以传染病防控为主, 出国(境)任务以参会居多, 经费来源由外方为主变为我方为主。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze characteristics of public tasks abroad among public health experts from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC)from 2005 through 2014 and to explore the developmental trend in international cooperation of public health.Methods Data on staff composition, task type, funding source, and country and area of destination for public tasks abroad assigned by China CDC were collected and processed with Access 2007.SPSS 16.0 was adopted in data analyses, Results Totally 6 258 person-times of public tasks abroad were carried out by the professionals from China CDC and the annual number of the tasks increased first and then decreased after a stable period during the 10 years.Of the professionals involved in the tasks, 50.32%(3 149)were from departments of infectious disease, 22.63%(1 414)from departments of technical management, 16.96%(1 061)from departments of noncommunicable disease, and 9.97%(624)from public health management units.The majority of the professionals engaged in the tasks were professors and associate professors(69.00%, 4 318), followed by research associate(16.75%, 1 048), research assistant(8.36%, 523)and program contractors(5.90%, 369).Attending international conference or symposium, academic visiting/training/working, and project cooperation were main objectives of the tasks, accounting for 57.72%(4 084), 33.50%(1 657), and 8.17%(515)of all tasks, respectively.There were significant differences in types of the tasks among different years(χ2=272.77, P<0.01).Compared with the declining proportion(29.81%, 138/463)of foreign funding sources supporting the public tasks abroad, the domestic funding sources increased yearly to 58.32%(279/463) by the year of 2014.Conclusion The public tasks abroad assigned by China CDC were mainly carried out by the experts with senior professional title and engaged in communicable disease control and prevention;the major part of the tasks was attending meeting and domestic funding was the main financial support source for the tasks.

     

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