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孙薇, 陆敏, 潘德观, 王秀军, 吴惠明, 刘星雨, 谭健, 孙芳芳. 白云机场口岸从业人员甲型和戊型肝炎IgM分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(7): 933-935. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-21
引用本文: 孙薇, 陆敏, 潘德观, 王秀军, 吴惠明, 刘星雨, 谭健, 孙芳芳. 白云机场口岸从业人员甲型和戊型肝炎IgM分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(7): 933-935. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-21
SUN Wei, LU Min, PAN De-guan.et al, . Prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgM among employees in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(7): 933-935. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-21
Citation: SUN Wei, LU Min, PAN De-guan.et al, . Prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgM among employees in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(7): 933-935. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-21

白云机场口岸从业人员甲型和戊型肝炎IgM分析

Prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgM among employees in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

  • 摘要: 目的 比较分析口岸从业人员甲型和戊型肝炎病毒IgM抗体水平,了解广州白云机场口岸从业人员HAV、HEV感染状况。方法 采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)对 2010年3月—2013年12月共 35 995份口岸从业人员体检血清样本进行抗HAV-IgM和抗HEV-IgM检测,并采用χ2检验和直线回归分析等方法对阳性结果进行统计分析。结果 HAV-IgM阳性率为0.328%(118/35 995),HEV-IgM阳性率为0.253%(91/35 995);HAV-IgM阳性率有季节性差异(χ2=21.86,P<0.001),夏、秋季高,春季最低;HEV-IgM阳性率无季节性差异(χ2=3.67,P=0.299);直线回归分析认为HAV-IgM阳性率随着年龄的增加而增加(t=4.360,P=0.049); 而HEV-IgM阳性率与年龄未呈明显的线性趋势(t=2.034,P=0.179);HAV-IgM阳性率(χ2=0.023,P=0.880)、HEV-IgM阳性率(χ2=1.641,P=0.200)在性别方面均无统计学差异;结论 广州白云机场口岸从业人员HAV、HEV感染率较高,有明显的季节性,且HAV-IgM阳性率随年龄的增加而增加;HEV-IgM阳性率与季节、年龄、性别无关,四季皆可发病,人群普遍易感。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the prevalence of anti-hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin M(HAV-IgM)and anti-hepatitis E virus immunoglobulin M(HEV-IgM)among employees in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport for the assessment of HAV and HEV infection among the employees.Methods Serum samples of 35 995 physical examinees from the airport were collected for the determination of HAV-IgM and HEV-IgM with enzyme-linked immunoassay(ELISA)in March 2010 through December 2013;chi-square test and linear regression analysis were used in data analyses.Results The positive rate of HAV-IgM was 0.328% and that of the HEV-IgM was 0.253%.There were significant seasonal differences in the positive rate of HAV-IgM(χ2=21.86,P<0.001),with a higher positive rate in the summer and autumn and a lower rate in the spring.No seasonal difference in HEV-IgM positive rate was observed(χ2=3.67,P=0.299).Linear regression analyses showed that the HAV-IgM positive rate increased with the increment of age(t=4.360,P=0.049),but no obvious linear relationship between HEV-IgM positive rate and age(t=2.034,P=2.034) and between-gender difference in HAV-IgM and HEV-IgM positive rates were observed(χ2=0.023,P=0.880;χ2=1.641,P=0.200).Conclusion The prevalence of HAV-IgM and HEV-IgM are high,with seasonal difference for HAV-IgM and positive correlation to age for HEV-IgM among employees of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.

     

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