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吕莉琨, 李力, 杨东靖, 李佳萌, 董晓春, 苏旭. 天津市2013年手足口病病原检测及基因特征[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(1): 21-24. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-01-07
引用本文: 吕莉琨, 李力, 杨东靖, 李佳萌, 董晓春, 苏旭. 天津市2013年手足口病病原检测及基因特征[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(1): 21-24. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-01-07
LV Li-kun, LI Li, YANG Dong-jing.et al, . Pathogens and their genetic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tianjin city,2013[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(1): 21-24. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-01-07
Citation: LV Li-kun, LI Li, YANG Dong-jing.et al, . Pathogens and their genetic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tianjin city,2013[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(1): 21-24. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-01-07

天津市2013年手足口病病原检测及基因特征

Pathogens and their genetic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tianjin city,2013

  • 摘要: 目的 对天津市2013年手足口病(HFMD)进行病原学检测,并对引起HFMD的病原体进行基因特征分析,为天津市HFMD的防控提供基础资料。方法 采用real time RT-PCR方法对HFMD疑似病例标本进行核酸检测,对部分阳性标本进行病毒分离;并对病毒分离株进行分型鉴定和种系发生进化分析。结果 2013年共检测HFMD疑似病例1728例,其中检出阳性1390例,总阳性率为80.44%(EV71占16.38%,CVA16占11.46%,CVA6占43.92%,CVA10占1.56%,其他占7.12%);病毒分离株分型鉴定结果显示,获得的12个基因型别分别属于A、B两组肠道病毒;种系发生树分析显示在各基因型中,天津分离株与中国大陆或周边国家流行株亲缘关系较近。结论 2013年天津市HFMD流行的病原谱构成呈现多样性,CVA6是优势病原体。

     

    Abstract: Objective To reveal the pathogen spectrum and its genetic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)isolated from Tianjin city in 2013.Methods Specimens of HFMD cases were detected with real time reverse transcription(RT)-PCR.Virus strains were isolated from some positive specimens with human rhabdomyosarcoma(RD)cells.The complete VP1 coding gene from isolated strains was sequenced and analyzed.Results For the 1728 specimens from HFMD cases,the overall positive rate of enterovirus was 80.44%(1390/1728);the positive rates of enterovirus 71(EV71),coxsackievirus A16(CVA16),coxsackievirus A6(CVA6),coxsackievirus A10(CVA10),and other enterovirus(EV)were 16.38%,11.46%,43.92%,1.56%,and 7.12%,respectively.All the strains were classified into 12 genotypes and belonged to human enterovirus A(HEV-A)and human enterovirus B(HEV-B).Phylogenetic analysis showed that the genetic traits of the strains isolated in Tianjin were close to those of the strains isolated in China or neighboring countries.Conclusion The spectrum of pathogens causing HFMD epidemics in Tianjin city in 2013 is multifarious and CVA6 is the prevalent pathogen.

     

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