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张秀敏, 齐玉玲, 高航, 史秀欣, 胡雨亭, 李伟. 潍坊市社区老年人社会功能活动能力及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1517-1519. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-18
引用本文: 张秀敏, 齐玉玲, 高航, 史秀欣, 胡雨亭, 李伟. 潍坊市社区老年人社会功能活动能力及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1517-1519. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-18
ZHANG Xiu-min, QI Yu-ling, GAO Hang.et al, . Status and influencing factors of functional activities among community elderly people in Weifang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1517-1519. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-18
Citation: ZHANG Xiu-min, QI Yu-ling, GAO Hang.et al, . Status and influencing factors of functional activities among community elderly people in Weifang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1517-1519. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-18

潍坊市社区老年人社会功能活动能力及影响因素

Status and influencing factors of functional activities among community elderly people in Weifang city

  • 摘要: 目的 调查山东省潍坊市老年人社会功能活动能力及其影响因素。方法 于2015年8-10月对山东省潍坊市某些社区,采用整群抽样方法,对符合要求≥60岁1 208名老年人进行问卷调查。结果 潍坊市社区1 208名老年人平均年龄为(69.19±7.506)岁;社会活动功能量表(FAQ)为(6.04±5.425)分;潍坊市老年人FAQ独立率为57.2%;logistic回归分析结果提示,≥65岁(OR=1.925,95%CI=1.176~3.152),患有慢性病(OR=1.905,95%CI=1.480~2.453)是老年人社会功能活动能力的危险因素.有配偶(OR=0.589,95%CI=0.420~0.825)、参加体育锻炼(OR=0.650,95%CI=0.498~0.849)和日常活动(P<0.05)是其保护因素。结论 年龄、是否患慢病、婚姻情况、锻炼身体情况和日常生活能力是潍坊市老年人社会活动能力的主要影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the status and related factors of functional activities among elderly people in communities of Weifang city,Shandong province.Methods Using cluster sampling,we enrolled 1 208 residents aged 60 years and above in communities of Weifang city and surveyed them with Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) between August and October,2015.Results The average age of the elderly was 69.19 ±7.506 years.The mean score of FAQ for the elderly was 6.04±5.425 and 57.2% of the elderly could fulfill the functional activities listed in FAQ independently.Logistic regression analyses showed that aged 65 years or more (odds ratioOR=1.925,95% confidence intervalCI:1.176-3.152) and suffering from chronic disease (OR=1.905,95%CI:1.480-2.453) were hindering factors of functional activities;whereas,married (OR=0.589,95%CI:0.420-0.825)and participating in physical exercises (OR=0.650,95%CI:0.498-0.849) were promoting factors of functional activities.Conclusion Age,whether suffering from chronic disease,marital status,physical exercise,and daily living ability are main influencing factors of functional activities among community elderly people in Weifang city.

     

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