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王曦, 于蕴淼, 陈明琪, 马靖松. 大学生学校归属感与主观幸福感关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1550-1552. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-27
引用本文: 王曦, 于蕴淼, 陈明琪, 马靖松. 大学生学校归属感与主观幸福感关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1550-1552. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-27
WANG Xi, YU Yun-miao, CHEN Ming-qi.et al, . Relationship between sense of school belonging and subjective well-being among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1550-1552. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-27
Citation: WANG Xi, YU Yun-miao, CHEN Ming-qi.et al, . Relationship between sense of school belonging and subjective well-being among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1550-1552. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-27

大学生学校归属感与主观幸福感关系

Relationship between sense of school belonging and subjective well-being among college students

  • 摘要: 目的 了解大学生主观幸福感现状并分析学校归属感与主观幸福感的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法 2013年1月-2013年4月,整群抽取黑龙江省哈尔滨市某高校327名大学生,使用主观幸福感问卷和学校归属感问卷进行调查。结果 大学生总体主观幸福感为(3.75±0.57)分,生活满意度为(4.34±1.36)分,积极情绪为(4.47±1.00)分,消极情绪为(2.84±0.70)分;其中生活满意度在性别、成绩排名和家庭经济情况上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);积极情绪在不同成绩排名的大学生中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);属感与生活满意度和积极情感存在正相关(r=0.514、0.474,P<0.05),与消极情绪存在负相关(r=-0.177,P<0.05);抵触感与生活满意度和积极情绪存在负相关(r=-0.352、-0.292,P<0.05),与消极情绪存在正相关(r=0.327,P<0.05);学校归属感各维度对主观幸福感具有良好的预测作用,能够解释生活满意度27.7%的变异量、积极情绪22.8%的变异量、消极情绪10.7%的变异量。结论 大学生学校归属感与主观幸福感存在关联性。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the subjective well-being and its relationship with the sense of school belonging among college students and to provide references for conducting psychological health education in the students.Methods Using cluster sampling,we recruited 327 students in a university in Harbin city for a self-administered survey with Subjective Well-being and Psychological Sense of School Membership between January and April 2013.Results For all the participants,the average scores were 3.75±0.57 for overall subjective well-being,4.34±1.36 for life satisfaction,4.47±1.00 for positive emotion,and 2.84±0.70 for negative emotion.The participants' score for life satisfaction differed significantly by gender,academic achievement,and familial economic status (P<0.05 for all) and the score for positive emotion varied with academic achievement significantly (P<0.05).Among the participants,the sense of school belonging was positively correlated with life satisfaction (r=0.514,P<0.05) and positive emotion (r=0.474,P<0.05)and negatively correlated with negative emotion (r=-0.177,P=P<0.05);the sense of conflict was negatively correlated with life satisfaction (r=-0.352,P<0.05) and positive emotion (r=-0.292,P<0.05) and positively correlated with negative emotion (r=0.327,P<0.05).The sense of school belonging was a good predictor of subjective well-being among the participants,which could explain 27.7% of the variance of life satisfaction,22.8%variance of positive emotion,and 10.7%variance of negative emotion.Conclusion The sense of school belonging is significantly correlated with subjective well-being among college students.

     

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