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于洁琼, 周令, 张西江, 姜宝法, 吕欣桐, 孙扬, 姜珍霞. 青岛市2009-2013年女性性工作者艾滋病哨点监测数据分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1567-1570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-32
引用本文: 于洁琼, 周令, 张西江, 姜宝法, 吕欣桐, 孙扬, 姜珍霞. 青岛市2009-2013年女性性工作者艾滋病哨点监测数据分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1567-1570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-32
YU Jie-qiong, ZHOU Ling, ZHANG Xi-jiang.et al, . AIDS-related behaviors and knowledge among female sex workers in Qingdao city,2009-2013: sentinel surveillance data analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1567-1570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-32
Citation: YU Jie-qiong, ZHOU Ling, ZHANG Xi-jiang.et al, . AIDS-related behaviors and knowledge among female sex workers in Qingdao city,2009-2013: sentinel surveillance data analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1567-1570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-32

青岛市2009-2013年女性性工作者艾滋病哨点监测数据分析

AIDS-related behaviors and knowledge among female sex workers in Qingdao city,2009-2013: sentinel surveillance data analysis

  • 摘要: 目的 分析山东省青岛市2009-2013年女性性工作者人群(FSWs)艾滋病病毒感染流行趋势。方法 2009-2013年对青岛市酒吧、洗浴中心、夜总会等地的FSW人群进行问卷调查和艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的血清学检测。结果 共监测FSW人数4 033人,总样本平均年龄(24.8±5.8)岁,未婚者占73.9%,本省户籍占62.8%,汉族占99.1%,文化程度以初中为主,占71.4%;总的艾滋病知识知晓率为76.4%;总的HIV阳性率0.1%,梅毒抗体阳性率12.8%,HCV抗体阳性率0.5%;最近1次商业性性行为安全套使用者占60.3%,最近1月与客人发生性行为使用安全套比例为24.8%。结论 应进一步扩大艾滋病预防服务利用的覆盖面,针对该人群特点进行有效干预,提高其安全套使用率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence trend of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS/HIV) and related knowledge among female sex workers (FSWs) in Qingdao city from 2009 through 2013.Methods Questionnaire survey and serological detection for HIV,syphilis,and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were conducted among FSWs recruited from bars,bath centers,and night clubs in Qingdao city between 2009 through 2013 according to the national AIDS sentinel surveillance protocol.Results For the 4 033 FSWs totally surveyed,the average age was 24.8±5.8 years;73.9% were unmarried;62.8% were registered residentially in the local province;99.1% were of Han nationality;and 71.4% reported the education of junior high school.Among all the FSWs,the overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 76.4%;the overall positive rates were 0.1% for HIV,12.8% for syphilis antibody,and,0.5% for HCV.Of the FSWs,60.3% reported condom use in the latest commercial sex and 24.8% reported condom use in every commercial sex during the last month.Conclusion The utilization of AIDS-related prevention services needs to be further expanded and appropriate intervention on condom use should be explored among FSWs in Qingdao city.

     

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