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田佩瑶, 赵竹, 陶晶, 魏建荣. 室内空气PM2.5颗粒物中24种金属元素ICP-MS测定[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1580-1583. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-36
引用本文: 田佩瑶, 赵竹, 陶晶, 魏建荣. 室内空气PM2.5颗粒物中24种金属元素ICP-MS测定[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1580-1583. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-36
TIAN Pei-yao, ZHAO Zhu, TAO Jing.et al, . Determination of 24 metals in indoor air PM2.5 by ICP-MS[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1580-1583. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-36
Citation: TIAN Pei-yao, ZHAO Zhu, TAO Jing.et al, . Determination of 24 metals in indoor air PM2.5 by ICP-MS[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1580-1583. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-36

室内空气PM2.5颗粒物中24种金属元素ICP-MS测定

Determination of 24 metals in indoor air PM2.5 by ICP-MS

  • 摘要: 目的 建立聚四氟乙烯膜微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定室内空气PM2.5颗粒物中24种金属元素的方法。方法 选择2013年1月份连续雾霾及2月份春节燃放烟花爆竹期间,于北京市区普通居民室内设定6个监测点,测定室内空气PM2.5颗粒物中24种金属元素。结果 室内空气PM2.5颗粒物中24种元素铍(Be)、钒(V)、铝(Al)、铬(Cr)、锰(Mn)、钴(Co)、镍(Ni)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、砷(As)、硒(Se)、钼(Mo)、银(Ag)、镉(Cd)、锑(Sb)、钡(Ba)、铊(Tl)、铅(Pb)、铀(U)、钠(Na)、镁(Mg)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)浓度中位值分别为晴天0.01~281.40 ng/m3(Be~K),雾霾天0.01~2 472.00 ng/m3(U~K),放鞭炮天0.01~6 327.00 ng/m3(U~K);精密度除Al(17.1%)、Na(20.4%)、Mg(12.8%)外,其余元素在3.4%~8.6%,达到方法学要求。结论 用聚四氟乙烯膜采样,硝酸-氢氟酸-硼酸体系微波消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱法适合测定空气颗粒物中24种金属元素的同时测定。

     

    Abstract: Objective To establish an analytical method for simultaneous determination of 24 metals in indoor air particulate matter <2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5).Methods Indoor air PM2.5 samples were collected with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTEF)filter at 6 sampling points set in ordinary residential rooms during January and February (the months with frequent haze weather and Spring Festival period when fireworks and firecracker show being not prohibited)in Beijing city.The 24 metals (berylliumBe,vanadiumV,aluminiumAl,chromiumCr,manganeseMn,cobaltCo,nickelNi,copperCu,zincZn,arsenicAs,seleniumSe,molybdenumMo,silverAg,cadmiumCd,antimonySb,bariumBa,thalliumTl,plumbumPb,uraniumU,sodiumNa,magnesiumMg,potassiumK,calciumCa,and ferrumFe)in the PM2.5 samples were digested with microwave oven and then detected with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).Results The medians of the concentrations of the 24 metal elements ranged from 0.01 ng/m3 (Be) to 281.40 ng/m3 (K) for the indoor air PM2.5 samples collected in clear days,0.01 ng/m3 (U) to 2 472.00 ng/m3 (K) in haze days,and 0.01 ng/m3 (U) to 6 327.00 ng/m3 (K) in the days with fireworks and firecracker shows,respectively.The values of relative standard deviation for the determination were between 3.4% and 8.6% for the 24 metal elements,except for Al (17.1%),Na (20.4%),and Mg (12.8%).Conclusion A method with PTEF filter sampling,nitric-hydrofluoric-boracic acid-microwave digestion and ICP-MS was successfully established for simultaneous determination of 24 metal elements in indoor air PM2.5 samples.

     

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