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卢惠娟, 张意志, 殷琼花, 袁小娟. 苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及应对方式[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(12): 1684-1688. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-20
引用本文: 卢惠娟, 张意志, 殷琼花, 袁小娟. 苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及应对方式[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(12): 1684-1688. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-20
LU Hui-juan, ZHANG Yi-zhi, YIN Qiong-hua.et al, . Current status and coping style of work stress among medical staff in Suzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(12): 1684-1688. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-20
Citation: LU Hui-juan, ZHANG Yi-zhi, YIN Qiong-hua.et al, . Current status and coping style of work stress among medical staff in Suzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(12): 1684-1688. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-20

苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及应对方式

Current status and coping style of work stress among medical staff in Suzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解江苏省苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及压力应对方式。方法 采用多阶段随机分层整群抽样方法,于2015年1-12月对苏州市4 930名医务工作者工作压力与应对方式进行调查,分析医务人员工作压力水平及压力应对方式情况。结果 有效问卷4 718份,有效回收率为95.70%;苏州市医务人员工作压力平均得分(26.58±6.07)分,>25分者2 829人,占59.96%;性别、学历、岗位、所在科室、收入、所在医院级别不同的医务人员,健康危险压力比例差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);中文知觉压力量表(CPSS)均值与医务人员性别、学历、岗位、收入、所在医院级别等因素有关(均P<0.05);性别、学历、岗位、收入、所在医院级别等因素不同的医务人员,积极应对方式得分均不同(均P<0.05);性别、学历、岗位、所在医院级别不同的医务人员,消极应对方式得分不同(均P<0.05);CPSS评分与积极应对方式评分呈负相关(r=-0.492,P=0.021)、与消极应对方式评分呈正相关(r=0.177,P=0.030),差异均有统计学意义。结论 苏州市医务人员工作压力较大,且受压力应对方式的影响。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate current situation and coping style of work stress among medical personnel in Suzhou city of Jiangsu province.Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey on work stress and coping style to the stress was conducted with a general questionnaire and the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) among 4 930 medical staff recruited with multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling in Suzhou city between January and December 2015.Results Of all the participants,4 718 answered the questionnaires validly,with a response rate of 95.70%.The average score of work stress was 26.58±6.07 for all the participants and 2 829 (59.96%) participants had the work stress score of greater than 25.The level of stress with potential health hazards differed significantly by gender,education,job title,income,working section,and working hospital among the participants (all P<0.05).The CPSS score of the medical staff was related to their gender,education,job title,income,and the grade of working hospital (all P<0.05).The positive coping style score was related to gender,education,job title,income,and the grade of working hospital (all P<0.05).The score of negative coping style differed by gender,education,job title,and the grade of working hospital.There was a significant reverse correlation between CPSS score and active coping style score (r=-0.492,P=0.021) and a significant positive correlation between CPSS score and negative coping style (r=0.177,P=0.030).Conclusion High work stress existed and the stress was influenced by coping style among medical staff in Suzhou city.

     

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