SARS患者心理症状追踪调查

Follow-up study on mental symptoms of SARS patients

摘要:
目的调查入院、出院以及目前3个时间段SARS患者的心理健康状况变化趋势。
方法采用自拟一般状况调查表、SCL-90症状自评量表, 对116名SARS患者心理健康状况进行回顾性追踪调查。
结果与入院时心身状态相比, 患者在出院时总体状态较稳定, 但恐怖程度明显加重; 与出院时心身状态相比, 患者目前总体状态较好, 其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性的程度明显减轻, 而强迫、人际敏感、敌对、偏执的程度减轻不明显。
结论 SARS患者在各期均存在明显的情绪障碍, 应持续评估其心理状态, 并及时进行干预。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate mental health of SARS patients for three period: entering hospital, leaving hospital and at present.
Methods 116 SARS patients completed self-reported inventories including Common Status Questionnaire, SCL-90.
Results The general state of SARS patients were stable during leaving hospital compared with entering hospital.But they were panic more seriously.They were in preferable state at present compared with leaving hospital.Their symptoms were improved a lot in somatization, depression, anxiety, panic and psychotic and improved little in obsessive-compulsive, individual sensitivity, hostility and paranoid.
Conclusion SARS patients exist severe mood disorders.They should be evaluated continuously and be intervened in time.