驻岛礁军人心理健康状况与应对方式研究
Mental health status and coping style of military personnel in island.
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摘要:目的 了解驻岛礁部队军人的心理健康状况及应对方式特点。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL90)和简易应对方式问卷对236名驻岛礁军人进行调查, 分析他们的心理健康状况, 应对方式特点及其影响因素。结果 (1) 驻岛礁军人SCL-90各因子分均显著高于地方常模, 而且除躯体化因子外, 其余各因子分也明显高于军人常模; (2)驻岛礁部队军人在面对应激时, 采取积极应对方式较多, 消极应对方式较少; (3)他们所采取的积极应对方式与心理健康水平呈显著弱正相关(γ=0.153), 消极应对方式与其心理健康水平呈极显著正相关(γ=0.567), 与抑郁因子相关程度最高(γ=0.569);(4)进一步的多元逐步回归分析表明, 消极应对方式与心理健康有密切关系(R2=0.318), 尤其是以下4种消极应对方式对他们的心理健康产生较大的消极影响, 分别是试图忘记整个事情, 通过吸烟喝酒、服药和吃东西来解除烦恼, 幻想可能会发生某种奇迹改变现状和接受现实。结论 驻岛礁军人心理健康状况明显低于地方人群和军队总体水平, 消极应对方式是影响他们心理健康水平的重要因素。Abstract:Objective To study the mental health status and the characteristics of the coping style of the military personnel in the southern island.Methods 236 military personnel were assessed with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.Results (1) All the factors score of the study object are significantly higher than the Chinese norm's, which are also significantly higher than the military norm's except the factor of somatization.(2)The military personnel of the island adopt more positive coping style and less negative coping style.(3)The positive coping style adopted has low positive correlation with mental health(γ=0.153), the negative coping style has high correlation with mental health(γ=0.567), especially with the factor of depression(γ=0.569).(4)Multianalysis shows that the negative coping style has close connection with the mental health(R2=0.318), some negative coping styls have negative influence upon mental health.Conclusion The mental health status of the military personnel of the southern island troops is lower than the citizen's and the collectivity level of the army men's.The negative coping style is an important factorinfluene upon their mental health.
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