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王国庆, 张朝武. 5种消毒剂对龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种的杀灭效果[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(10): 1161-1163.
引用本文: 王国庆, 张朝武. 5种消毒剂对龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种的杀灭效果[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(10): 1161-1163.
WANG Guo-qing, ZHANG Chao-wu. Bactericidal efficacy of five disinfectants against mycobacterium chelonei subsp.abscessus[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(10): 1161-1163.
Citation: WANG Guo-qing, ZHANG Chao-wu. Bactericidal efficacy of five disinfectants against mycobacterium chelonei subsp.abscessus[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(10): 1161-1163.

5种消毒剂对龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种的杀灭效果

Bactericidal efficacy of five disinfectants against mycobacterium chelonei subsp.abscessus

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解5种常用消毒剂对临床分离的龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种的杀灭效果。
      方法   细菌在分枝杆菌干燥培养基斜面上培养7d, 转至装有玻珠的小三角瓶中振摇, 稀释至10 8cfu/ml。取0.1ml试验菌悬液加入5ml消费剂溶液中, 一定时间后中止消毒剂的作用, 采用平板涂抹法接种罗氏培养基表面, 37℃培养7d检测残存菌数, 计算杀灭率。
      结果   含40mg/L有效碘的艾利克溶液作用5min; 0.2%过氧乙酸作用5min; 含40mg/L有效氯的TC-101消毒片溶液作用5min; 含1%戊二醛的GA-50医用器械消毒液作用1min或含60%乙醇的消毒酒精作用1min, 以上消毒剂对龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种临床株的杀灭率均大于9990%。
      结论   5种常用消毒剂均能够杀灭该龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种临床分离株, 达到消毒合格的要求。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To compare the bactericidal efficacy of 5 disinfectants against a clinical isolate and standard strain of M.chelonei subsp.abscessus.
      Methods   Culture of clinical isolate of M.chelonei subsp.abscessus inoculated on mycobacter ia media slant for 7 days was transfer red to a sterile flask containing with glass beads, shake for 5 to 10 minutes, dilute to 10 8 cfu/ml.0.1 ml of this suspension was added to 5 ml of disinfectant solution, after a certain contact time, 0.5 ml of this mixture was added to 4.5 ml neutralizer solution to inactivate the disinfectantcs effect, than 0.2 ml of the neutralized solution was inoculated on surface of L-Jmedia plate, cultured at 37℃ for 7 days to recover the viable bacteria.To evaluate the mycobactericidal efficacy of each disinfectant, killing rates of three disinfectant concentrations and four contact times were calculated.
      Results   ERIC solution with 40 mg/L available iodine, TC-191 solution with 40 mg/Lavailable chorine or 0.2% peracertic acid can kill the tested mycobacteria by more than 99.90% after 5-minute-contact time, GA-50 solution with 1% glutaraldehyde or 60% ethanol can also kill more than 99.90% of tested my cobacteria after 1-minute-contact time.
      Conclusion   These 5 disinfectants can kill the tested strain of M.chelonei subsp.abscessus to an acceptable level.

     

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