华中地区军队人员卫生服务需要和利用调查

高宏伟; 张宏伟; 徐荷; 张罗漫

华中地区军队人员卫生服务需要和利用调查

Survey on health services need and utilization in military members

摘要

摘要:
目的研究我国军队人员卫生服务需要和利用的基本情况和特点。
方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取华中地区2350名军队人员, 进行面对面询问调查。
结果干部慢性病患病率139.3‰, 显著高于战士85.2‰(χ ²=16.65, P < 0.01)。门诊的服务利用主要集中在(旅)团卫生队、营卫生所, 分别占49.10%, 17.24%;住院服务利用主要集中在中心医院, 占住院总人数的64.21%。
结论军队人员卫生服务需要及门诊、住院服务利用较高; 应加强对军队人员的健康教育, 同时加大对部队基层医疗机构的卫生投入。

Abstract:
Objective To study elementary sanitation and character of health services need and utilization in milit ary members.
Methods Multistage stratified cluster sampling was applied.A total of 2350 military members in the middle region of China were sampled, face to face inquiry was made by the well trained survey staff.
Results The chronic illness prevalence of the officers(139.3‰)was significantly higher than that of the soldiers(85.2‰)(P < 0.01).The utilization of clinic visits service was mainly among the military members in regiment medical team and battalion medical corpsman, and each accounted for 49.10%, 17.24%, respectively.The utilization of inpatients services was mainly those of the central hospitals and accounted for 64.21% of total inpatients.
Conclusion Health services need and utilization of military members was more than that of national citizens, suggesting health education was needed to be enforced and health inv estment needed to be enforced in primary medical facility of military.

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