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张静, 翟成凯, 陈燕明, 翟玉明, 姜玲, 左辉, 刘洋. 南京市中老年居民慢性病现患特征[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(10): 1234-1236.
引用本文: 张静, 翟成凯, 陈燕明, 翟玉明, 姜玲, 左辉, 刘洋. 南京市中老年居民慢性病现患特征[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(10): 1234-1236.
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ZHANG Jiang, ZHAI Cheng-kai, CHEN Yan-ming, . Investigation on prevalent character of chronic diseases in middle-old-age population in Nanjing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(10): 1234-1236.
Citation: ZHANG Jiang, ZHAI Cheng-kai, CHEN Yan-ming, . Investigation on prevalent character of chronic diseases in middle-old-age population in Nanjing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(10): 1234-1236.
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南京市中老年居民慢性病现患特征

Investigation on prevalent character of chronic diseases in middle-old-age population in Nanjing

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   了解社区中老年人群中高脂血症、高血压和糖尿病(三病)的患病情况及其影响因素, 为慢性病的社区防治提供策略和方法。
      方法   对抽取的1017名中老年人进行问卷调查、临床体格检查及实验室检查, 用统计软件对结果进行统计分析。
      结果   社区中老年人群中高脂血症、高血压和糖尿病检出率经标化后分别为53.07%、27.75%和6.22%;至少患有一种疾病的中老年人占总人群的62.44%;男性50~54岁是体质指数阳性(BMI+)和腰臀比阳性(WHR+)检出率最高的关键年龄段, 55岁~59岁是三病检出最高的危险年龄段。女性三病、BMI+和WHR+的检出率都随年龄增加而升高; BMI、WHR和文化程度等因素对慢性病具有显著影响。
      结论   中老年人是三病的危险人群, 控制体重和减少腹部脂肪是降低三病的关键措施。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To find out the prevalence and influencing factor of hyperlipemia, hypertension and diabetes in middle-old-aged population in Nanjing.
      Methods   A questionaire survey and medical check-up were conducted among 1 017 residents in community.Then data from investigation were analyzed by statistical software.
      Results   The standardized prevalence rates of hyperlipemia, hypertension and diabetes were 53.07%, 27.75% and 6.22% separately.62.44 percent of the samples were suffered from at least one kind of diseases above.Body mass index(BMI), waist/hipratio(WHR)and degree of culture were associated significantly with chronic diseases.
      Conclusion   It was important to decrease prevalence of chronic diseases by controlling BMI and WHR in middle-old-age population.

     

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