静脉吸毒人群HIV/HBV/HCV混合感染分析
Sero-epidemiological analysis on multiple virus infection in IVDUs
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摘要:目的 了解静脉吸毒人群人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况。方法 采用血清流行病学方法对412例静脉吸毒者进行抗HIV、抗HBV和抗HCV抗体检测。结果 在412例静脉吸毒人群中, HIV阳性检出率为41.75%;在HIV阴性的静脉吸毒人群中, 单纯HCV感染比例最高(45.1%), 其次为抗HCV阳性伴抗HBs阳性(35.83%); 在HIV阳性的静脉吸毒人群中, 单纯HCV感染比例最高(55.81%), 其次为抗HCV阳性伴抗HBs阳性(36.05%)。结论 静脉吸毒是HIV、HBV和HCV多重感染的主要原因之一, 且HIV合并HCV感染最为常见。Abstract:Objective To discuss model of HIV and HBV and HCV infection in vein drug users(IVDUs).Methods The sero-epidemiology was used to detect antibody of HIV and HBV and HCV in 412 cases of IVDUs.Results HIV positiverate was 41.75% in 412 cases of IVDUs; single HCV infection rate was 45.1% and anti-HCV posite with anti-HBs positive 35.83% in HIV negative of IVDUs; single HCV infection rate was 55.81% and anti-HCV posite with anti-HBs positive 36.05% in HIV positive of IVDUs.Conclusion Drugs user in vein is one of main reason in HIV and HBC and HCV superinfection, and it is most common for HIV with HCV infection.