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龙建纲, 张燕琴, 沈慧, 秦海宏, 王福俤. 锌对断乳小鼠金属离子转运体mRNA表达的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(7): 772-774.
引用本文: 龙建纲, 张燕琴, 沈慧, 秦海宏, 王福俤. 锌对断乳小鼠金属离子转运体mRNA表达的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(7): 772-774.
LONG Jian-gang, ZHANG Yan-qin, SHEN Hui, . Effects of different zinc intake on mRNA expression of DMT1 in weaned mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(7): 772-774.
Citation: LONG Jian-gang, ZHANG Yan-qin, SHEN Hui, . Effects of different zinc intake on mRNA expression of DMT1 in weaned mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(7): 772-774.

锌对断乳小鼠金属离子转运体mRNA表达的影响

Effects of different zinc intake on mRNA expression of DMT1 in weaned mice

  • 摘要:
      目的   观察哺乳期后幼鼠在不同膳食锌水平条件下的生长情况; 探索膳食锌对幼鼠2价金属离子转运体(DMT1)mRNA表达所产生的影响。
      方法   20只肿瘤研究所(ICR)幼鼠(P21)随机分为膳食缺锌(ZD, Zn1mg/kg)、适锌(ZA, Zn30mg/kg)、高锌(ZS, Zn180mg/kg)、对喂(PF, Zn180mg/kg)4组。以相应饲料饲喂3周(P21~P42), 观察小鼠P21~P42期间的摄食量及体重变化。饲喂3周后, 处死小鼠取血清及相关组织, 原子吸收分光光度法测定小鼠血清锌含量。半定量(RT-PCR法)检测不同膳食锌水平幼鼠P42时DMT1mRNA的表达状况。
      结果   断乳幼鼠饲喂不同水平膳食锌3周后, 缺锌幼鼠摄食量及体重显著低于其余各组, 血清锌与其余各组存在显著性差异。膳食高锌可致睾丸DMT1mRNA表达显著降低, 约为适锌时表达量的1/3~1/4, 脑中DMT1mRNA表达未见变化。
      结论   哺乳期后保证膳食足量锌对幼鼠的生长发育十分重要; 小鼠睾丸DMT1mRNA在高锌时表达量下降可能是哺乳期后幼鼠维持锌内稳态的一种反馈保护机制。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To observe growth and development of the weaned mice fed with different levels of dietary zinc and to explore whether the expression of DMT 1 was induced by different dietary zinc intakes.
      Methods   Twenty weaned mice(postnatal day 21)were randomly divided into four groups: zinc deficient (ZD), zinc adequate (ZA), zinc supplemental (ZS)and pair fed (PF)were fed with different levels of dietary zinc for 3 weeks(from postnatal day 21 to postnatal day 42).The zinc contents in the diet of ZD, ZA, ZS and PF were 1, 30, 180 and 180 mg/kg respectively. Form postnatal day 21 to postnatal day 42, the dietary intakes and wieght of the mice were measured every day. On postnatal day 42(P42), the mice were sacrificed. Tissues were immediately isolated and the serumzinc concentrations were measured by AAS. The expression of DMT 1 was determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR.
      Results   The dietary intakes and weight of ZD mice were much lower than those of other groups. Serum zinc concentration in different groups changed significantly.DMT1 expression in test is declined significantly by higher zinc intake, but not in brain.
      Conclusion   A dequate dietary zinc was very important to growth and development of weaned mice.DMT 1 expression of testis was significantly downregulated by supplemental dietary zinc, which was supposed as the protective feed-back mechanism to maintain incellular zinc homeostasis of weaned mice.

     

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