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钱汶, 陈悦青, 黄海鹰, 汪媛, 姜立民, 庄昉成. 单克隆抗体在甲肝减毒活疫苗毒种检定中应用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(7): 808-809.
引用本文: 钱汶, 陈悦青, 黄海鹰, 汪媛, 姜立民, 庄昉成. 单克隆抗体在甲肝减毒活疫苗毒种检定中应用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(7): 808-809.
QIAN Wen, CHEN Yue-qing, HUANG Hai-ying, . Application of monocolonal antibody on detecting HAV live-attenuated vaccine virus seed[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(7): 808-809.
Citation: QIAN Wen, CHEN Yue-qing, HUANG Hai-ying, . Application of monocolonal antibody on detecting HAV live-attenuated vaccine virus seed[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(7): 808-809.

单克隆抗体在甲肝减毒活疫苗毒种检定中应用

Application of monocolonal antibody on detecting HAV live-attenuated vaccine virus seed

  • 摘要:
      目的   利用单克隆抗体代替常规的人、猴免疫血清进行甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗毒种外源因子检查及鉴别试验。
      方法   选择适宜的单克隆抗体浓度与甲肝病毒进行中和试验, 观察单克隆抗体的中和作用; 利用单克隆抗体中和毒种, 进行外源因子检查, 并应用于鉴别试验。
      结果   此单克隆抗体可中和105细胞培养半数感染量(CCID50)甲肝病毒, 比人、猴免疫血清的中和能力高约100倍; 将此高效价的单克隆抗体中和毒种后进行血吸附及非血吸附外源因子检查, 结果均为阴性; 此单克隆抗体还可用于毒种鉴别试验。
      结论   此高效价的单克隆抗体可代替人、猴免疫血清应用于毒种的外源因子检查及鉴别试验。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To identify live attenuated hepatitis A (HAV) vaccine virus seed and detect adventitious agents, monoclonal antibody is used to neutralize instead of human and rhesus monkey immune serum.
      Methods   Choosing suitable monoclonal antibody concentration to neutralize HAV for confirming the neutralization capacity of monoclonal antibody. To test adventitious agents after monoclonal antibody neutralized HAV vaccine virus seed, and further apply to identification test.
      Results   The monoclonal antibody (1:100) could neutralize 105 CCID50/ml HAV virus and it was 100 times than that of human or rhesus monkey immune serum; Applied that high efficiency monoclonal antibody to hemadsorption test and non-hemadsorption test for adventitious agents, the results were negative and the monoclonal antibody could be used in identification test.
      Conclusion   With high-efficiency monoclonal antibody on adventitious agents detection, it can be applied a small scale dilution of HAV virus seed to aviod the difficult of testing adventitious agents by large scale dilution of vaccine virus seed. The monoclonal antibody was used to neutralize instead of human and rhesus monkey immune serum.

     

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