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杨艳杰, 王维国, 彭涛. 农村社区更年期妇女抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(7): 818-819.
引用本文: 杨艳杰, 王维国, 彭涛. 农村社区更年期妇女抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(7): 818-819.
YANG Yan-jie, WANG Wei-guo, PENG Tao. Analysis on influencing factors and depression status of rural woman in life of menopause[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(7): 818-819.
Citation: YANG Yan-jie, WANG Wei-guo, PENG Tao. Analysis on influencing factors and depression status of rural woman in life of menopause[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(7): 818-819.

农村社区更年期妇女抑郁状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on influencing factors and depression status of rural woman in life of menopause

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解并掌握农村社区更年期妇女的抑郁情绪状况, 分析影响其情绪变化的相关因素, 开展更年期妇女的心理健康教育, 更好地维护更年期妇女的身心健康。
      方法   使用自编一般调查问卷及Zung氏编制的抑郁自评量表(SDS), 对黑龙江省阿城市料甸乡105例更年期妇女进行测试。同时, 随机调查105例处于更年期的男性。
      结果   更年期妇女的抑郁症状明显高于男性。
      结论   女性在生理及心理上与男性有较大差异, 比较容易出现机体内分泌代谢异常及植物神经功能紊乱, 易出现较明显的更年期综合征及抑郁情绪反应。影响抑郁情绪的因素有: 婚姻状况、家庭状况、失眠、躯体疾病、经济状况、人际关系紧张等。因此, 要特别加强对更年期妇女心理健康的指导, 在她们更年期时给予一定的心理干预。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To grasp the depression status of women in the life of menopause for developing mental health education and producing health care measures.
      Methods   Using questionnaire SDS to interview 105 women in the life of menopause, and select 105 men in the life of menopause as control group.
      Results   The depression level of women in the life of menopause was higher than that of men in the life of menopause.
      Conclusion   There was significant difference between man and woman not only in physical, but also in psycho logical, so the woman had tendency to develop endocrinopathy and psychosomatic disorder. Some influencing factors such as marital status, family stauts, insomnia, physical disease, economical status and inter personal relationship were as marital status, family stauts, insomnia, physical disease, economical status and interpersonal relationship were important. It was no doubt to provide necessary psycho logical intervention for the woman in the life of menopause.

     

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