HIV/AIDS患者的心理需求调查

Psychological needs of patients with HIV/AIDS

摘要:
目的了解HIV/AIDS患者的心理需求。
方法对我国4个省111例HIV/AIDS进行流行病学问卷调查和个人深入访谈。
结果大部分感染者都表现出对结果的不相信, 在知道感染后大部分感染者都选择不告诉其他人。对于是否愿意和其他感染者进行交流, 在因吸毒和血液途径的感染者中均有较高的比例, 分别是75.56%和87.10%, 而且其中94.29%和100%的人将面对面交流作为首选。
结论 HIV/AIDS患者承受的心理压力巨大, 应采取有效措施加以改善。

Abstract:
Objective To understand the psycological needs of HIV/AIDS.
Methods Questionnaire and in-depth in2 terview methods were used to survey psychological needs of 111 HIV/AIDS.
Results Most of patients with HIV positive felt disbelive and afraid and didn't tell someone else after infection. The proportion of desiring to communicate with other infectioners, among the ones transmitted by drug and donon blood were 75.56% and 87.10% respectively, of which 94.29% and 100% took face-to-face communication as first choice.
Conclusion HIV/AIDS caused heavy stress. An effecive measure should be taken to improve the situation.