医务人员应激状态下应对方式的研究

Study on coping style in medical workers under stress state

摘要:
目的探讨医务人员应激状态下的应对方式及相关因素.
方法采用特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和相关因素调查表对446名医务人员进行问卷调查.在SPSS支持下进行单因素和多元回归分析.
结果积极应对和消极应对分量表均值分别为34.02±5.24和25.25±5.25;按消极应对分值高低分组, 2组间在生活习惯、健康状况和心理准备方面均有显著性差异(P < 0.01);经多元回归分析, 应对倾向与心理状态、体育锻炼、家人理解、本人担心及他人支持有较高程度的相关关系.
结论应重视提高医务人员在应激状态下的心理应对能力.

Abstract:
Objective To explore coping style and its contributing factors related to mental health of medical workers under stress state.
Methods Four hundreds forty-six medical workers were assessed with TCSQ, PSSS and influence factors'questionnaire.Data were analysed in single factor and multiple regression analysis with SPSS.
Results the mean score of PC and NC were 34.02±5.24 and 25.25±5.25.Mental state, exercise training, family accepting, self-worried, social supporthad great influence on coping style.
Conclusion It should be strengthened to improve mental coping style under stress state.