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毕育学, 颜虹, 李强, 康轶君. 西部农村村级卫生服务与保健促进措施的评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(1): 69-70.
引用本文: 毕育学, 颜虹, 李强, 康轶君. 西部农村村级卫生服务与保健促进措施的评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(1): 69-70.
BI Yu-xue, YAN Hong, LI Qiang, . Evaluation on effect of promoting poor rural health service and mater naland child health care in western China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(1): 69-70.
Citation: BI Yu-xue, YAN Hong, LI Qiang, . Evaluation on effect of promoting poor rural health service and mater naland child health care in western China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(1): 69-70.

西部农村村级卫生服务与保健促进措施的评价

Evaluation on effect of promoting poor rural health service and mater naland child health care in western China

  • 摘要:
      目的   对卫生部-联合国儿童基金会在西部5省40个贫困县开展的“综合试点项目”中, 所实施村卫生服务和妇幼保健促进短期效果进行综合评价和对比分析, 为寻找西部贫困地区农村卫生和妇幼保健促进的措施和有效途径提供依据.
      方法   选择项目中27个指标, 并分为卫生管理、医疗条件、妇女保健、儿童保健4个方面, 运用层次分析法、TOPSIS法、线性加权法, 综合评价了“综合试点项目”促进措施的作用.
      结果   .2000年5省的村级卫生服务与妇幼保健的综合评价值高于1999年, 其差异有显著性意义.村级医疗条件、妇女保健和儿童保健的水平有了明显改善.
      结论   在西部5省开展的“综合试点项目”促进措施有效, 促进作用显著.其经验可为我国政府制定促进西部、乃至全国贫困地区农村卫生事业改革的政策提供依据.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   Using the data collected, to evaluate the short-term effect of the promoting measures of the "Forty Integrated Counties Proiect" conducted in 5 prov inces of western poor rural areas by the Ministry of Health P.R.China(MOH)and United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF).It is necessary to summarize the experiences and find out problems in order to establish the effective ways and measures of promoting public health, maternal and child health care in western poor region.
      Methods   A ccording to the promoting measures in the project, to select the 27 indices and divid them into health management, medical condition, maternal and child heath care.Using Analytic Hierarchy Process, TOPSIS, Linear weighting method, to evaluate synthetically the effects of the promo ting measures on village public health, maternal and child health care at project counties.
      Results   the values of synthetic evaluation in 2000 were significantly higher than that in the 1999.The levels of medical conditions, maternal and child care at the 40 counties' village improved significantly.
      Conclusion   the promoting measures of the project were significant effect on improving the village health serv ice, maternal and child health care in 40 counties of western rural China.The government can take some advice from the project's experiences to establish the policies of the health reform in rural areas of China.

     

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