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王琳琅, 穆世惠, 栾荣生, 袁萍, 杨清. 戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量的比较[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(11): 1376-1377.
引用本文: 王琳琅, 穆世惠, 栾荣生, 袁萍, 杨清. 戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量的比较[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(11): 1376-1377.
WANG Lin-lang, MU Shi-hui, LUAN Rong-sheng, . Quality of life of drug user under detoxification pattern[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(11): 1376-1377.
Citation: WANG Lin-lang, MU Shi-hui, LUAN Rong-sheng, . Quality of life of drug user under detoxification pattern[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(11): 1376-1377.

戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量的比较

Quality of life of drug user under detoxification pattern

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨强制戒毒和自愿戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量的差别.
      方法   采用吸毒者生存质量测定量表QOL-DA, 对乐山市强制戒毒所和自愿戒毒门诊的吸毒者生存质量进行测定.
      结果   2组吸毒者生存质量的因子得分经Hotelling T2检验, 表明自愿戒毒门诊吸毒者生存质量总体上好于强制戒毒组吸毒者主要反映在心理机能和社会功能维度上, 2组在成断症状、毒副作用和躯体机能维度上无明显差异.
      结论   对吸毒者进行各种心理辅导及心理护理, 及其进行可能的技能培训, 不仅可以明显改善吸毒者的心理忧虑状态, 提高他们的社会适应信心和能力, 更能有效地降低吸毒人员回归社会厉的复吸率.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To discuss the difference of the quality of life between addicts under different detoxification patterns.
      Methods   To survey the quality of life of drug user in institute for voluntary abstention from drugs and detoxification center of Leshan by the quality of life for drug addict(QOL-DA).
      Results   The addicts' quality of life in institute for voluntary abstention from drugs gothigh scores as a whole than that of addicts in detoxification center.The difference was found only on the dimensionality of psychology enginnery and function in society, but on the dimensionality of withdrawal syndrome and body enginery there was no difference to be found.
      Conclusion   During the process of abstention from drugs, psycholoy tutorship and protection were more important to the addicts especially the person in detoxification center than lightening and eliminating the pain from withdrawal syndrome.If some life skill training, can be given to drug user, it will not only help them get rid of anxiety, give them more confidence and ability to adapt society but also can decrease the nate of abusing drug again effectively after they go back to society.

     

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