河南省大学生心理健康状况调查研究

李慧民; 徐玉芳

河南省大学生心理健康状况调查研究

Study on mental health state of college students in Henan province

摘要

摘要:
目的调查与分析河南省大学生心理健康状况。
方法在省内普通高校分类分层随机抽取大学生1100名, 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其进行了集体测查和比较分析。
结果总体被试生心理健康水平与全国常模和大学生历年综合样本相比有显著性差异; 6类不同专业、不同身体健康状况的学生之间, 其SCL-90所有因子分均存在显著性差异; 高年级学生各因子分高于低年级学生, 有显著性差异; 在个别因子上男女学生以及城乡学生之间有显著性差异。
结论应重视加强大学生心理健康教育, 提高他们的心理素质。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate and study the mental health state of college students in Henan.
Methods 1 100 college students in Henan were investigated with Symptom Check-List 90 (SCL-90).
Results The subjects' mental health level were much higher than the national norm and the college students' summing-up sample. The students' scores of all factors of SCL-90 had significant difference when their speciality and their physical health level were different. The scores of every factors of SCL-90 in the senior students were much higher than in the junior students. There were also significantly difference in one or two factors' scores of SCL-90 between male and female students or urban and rural students.
Conclusion The mental health education must be enhanced for college students in order to improve their psychological quality.

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