梅毒感染结局和安全性行为干预效果

Infecting results of syphilis and intervene effect of safety behavior

摘要:
目的探讨梅毒感染结局和安全性行为干预效果。
方法随机收集男性和女性梅毒各50例, 采用统一的病例登记表格进行性传播疾病与艾滋病健康教育问卷调查并发送安全套。
结果女性梅毒中有2例(4.0%)为在校学生; 男性以外阴部溃疡就诊者21例(42.0%), 女性以皮疹就诊者26例(52.0%, P < 0.01): 治疗后阴转率男性77.3%略低于女性87.5%;安全套经常使用率由未治疗前2.0%分别增至男性77.5%和女性64.1%(P_均 < 0.01)。
结论临床医生对患者治疗的同时进行安全性行为干预, 在保护患者防止再感染及传播中的作用有着独特的优势。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the infecting result of syphilis and intervene effect of safety behavior.
Methods Fifty male and female patients were randomly collected. To use the common case forms and physical education questionaires and dispatch condom.
Results Two females (4.0%) are studying college students. The 21 male (42.0%) go to hospital because of genital ulcer, the 26 female because of rashes (52.0% P < 0.01). After being treated, the rate of negative conversion of man was 77.3%, lower than that of the female's (87.5%). The rate of using condom (male 77.5%), female 64.1% higher than before (2.0%) (P_ar < 0.01).
Conclusion The dermatologist have the distinctive advantage of protecting patients from being re-infected and the effect on spreading.