家庭和社会因素对大学生自杀意念的影响

荆春霞; 王声湧; 卢莉云; 黄雅云; 徐敏珊; 谢蕙如; 张双如; 韩姑

家庭和社会因素对大学生自杀意念的影响

Effects of psychological factors of family and society on suicidal ideation of undergraduates

摘要

摘要:
目的了解广州市大学生自杀意念的发生现状及危险因素, 为预防提供相应的策略和措施。
方法采用统一的调查表, 以随机抽样的方法调查广州市6所高校的大学生2143名。通过单因素检验和多因素的Logistic回归模型筛选出自杀意念的危险因素。
结果在2143名大学生中有397人出现自杀意念, 其发生率为1853%。多因素的Logistic回归模型分析揭示与自杀意念发生有关的主要危险因素是: 想杀人(OR=2912)、自觉有罪(OR=2085)、觉得寂寞(OR=1729)、有亲密朋友发生死亡(OR=1683)、喜欢独居(OR=1672)、对前途感到悲观失望(OR=1599)等。
结论大学生中自杀意念的形成是多因素作用的结果, 应采取多种预防措施, 防止自杀行为的发生。

Abstract:
Objective To study the status and risk factors of suicidal ideation of undergraduates in Guangzhou city, and to provide basis for prevention.
Methods By random sampling, 2143 undergraduates were investigated with uniform questionnaire in six universities of Guangzhou city. One-way χ² test and multi-factor logistic regression were adopted to identify risk factor for suicidal ideation.
Results Among 2143 undergraduates, 397 regorted suicidal ideation, accounting for 18.53%.Multiple logistic repression analysis showed that the major risk factors for suicidal ideation were idea of homicide (OR=2.912), feeling oneself guiltiness (OR=2.085), loneliness (OR=1.729), the intimate friend's death (OR= 1.683), liking of dwelling by oneself (OR=1.672), disappointed of the future (OR=1.599), etc.
Conclusion Suicidal ideation was formed by multi-factors, measurements to prevent suicide should be taken.

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