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李杏莉, 李硕颀, 谭红专, 杨土保, 周价, 刘爱忠. 湖南省洞庭湖水域洪灾区人群死因分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(9): 1048-1049.
引用本文: 李杏莉, 李硕颀, 谭红专, 杨土保, 周价, 刘爱忠. 湖南省洞庭湖水域洪灾区人群死因分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(9): 1048-1049.
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LI Xing-li, LI Shuo-qi, TAN Hong-zhuan, . Analysis on death cause of residents in flood disaster areas in Dongting lake, Hunan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(9): 1048-1049.
Citation: LI Xing-li, LI Shuo-qi, TAN Hong-zhuan, . Analysis on death cause of residents in flood disaster areas in Dongting lake, Hunan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(9): 1048-1049.
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湖南省洞庭湖水域洪灾区人群死因分析

Analysis on death cause of residents in flood disaster areas in Dongting lake, Hunan province

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   了解洪灾对居民健康的危害。
      方法   采用分层整群抽样方法抽取洞庭湖区1995~1999年遭受过洪灾的部分地区和90年代以来未遭受过洪灾的非灾区进行调查分析。
      结果   洪灾区和非灾区人群年均死亡率分别为685.33/10万和60999/10万, 灾区显著高于非灾区。两人群的死因顺位一致, 均以呼吸系统和循环系统等慢性非传染病为主。损伤、中毒和肿瘤的死亡率灾区显著高于非灾区。
      结论   洪灾引起居民总死亡率的显著升高, 其中以损伤、中毒和肿瘤死亡率升高明显。因此, 对洪灾区居民应采取有效预防措施, 以降低损伤、中毒和肿瘤的死亡率。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   In order to find out the effects of flood disaster on the death level and proportional mortality rate.
      Methods   Through stratified sampling, some areas suffered from flood disastr during 1995-1999 and the control areas that not suffered from flood from 90.s were chosen.
      Results   The mortality rate in flood disaster areas was higher than that of the control(685.33×10 -5 vs 609.99×10 -5).The order of death cause was same in the two residents, the respiratory and circulatory system diseases were the main death cause.The mortality rates of injury, poison and malignant tumors in the flood disaster areas were higher than that in non-flood areas too.
      Conclusion   The flood disaster resulted in the increase of mortality.Intervention measures on decrease should beenforced.

     

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