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兰晓霞, 颜虹. 西部贫困县3岁以下儿童鸡蛋添加情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(8): 897-899.
引用本文: 兰晓霞, 颜虹. 西部贫困县3岁以下儿童鸡蛋添加情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(8): 897-899.
LAN Xiao-xia, YAN Hong. Analysis on eggs supplement status among children under 3-year-old in 46 poor rural areas of western China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(8): 897-899.
Citation: LAN Xiao-xia, YAN Hong. Analysis on eggs supplement status among children under 3-year-old in 46 poor rural areas of western China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(8): 897-899.

西部贫困县3岁以下儿童鸡蛋添加情况分析

Analysis on eggs supplement status among children under 3-year-old in 46 poor rural areas of western China

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析我国西部农村3岁以下儿童鸡蛋添加情况及其与生长发育的关系, 为改善农村地区儿童营养状况提供参考。
      方法  采用分层多阶段抽样的方法, 进行横断面调查。用Epi Info(6.0)建立数据库, 采用二次录入法录入数据, 用SPSS 11.0软件进行数据分析。
      结果  46个贫困县农村鸡蛋添加存在的主要问题:添加开始时间不及时和足量添加比例低。按年龄和民族分层后, 鸡蛋不合理添加与生长迟缓、低体重和消瘦在12~24个月之间呈显著相关(OR值分别为1.287, 1.286和1.469)。Logistic回归分析显示:影响鸡蛋合理添加的危险因素是少数民族、非母乳喂养、父母亲文化水平低和家庭子女数多。2001年鸡蛋开始添加年龄比1999年提前了0.67个月(χ2=62.848, P < 0.05);鸡蛋足量添加比例2001年为54.8%, 比2000年的41.2%显著提高(χ2=42.578, P < 0.05)。
      结论  在经济条件相对落后的西部农村地区, 加强有关辅食添加知识的宣传力度, 改善当地儿童的辅食添加状况, 继而促进其生长发育。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analysis eggs supplement status under 3 years old in rural area of western China, and the relationship between that and growth development of less 3-yea-rold children.To study the present problems of eggs supplement, and to look for the valid intervention methods for improving children.s nutrition status.
      Methods  Under the design of crosssectional study and randomly sampling, The database was set by Epi Info(6.0)software, all the data was recorded with duplicate entry, SPSS11.0 was used to analysis data.
      Results  The present problems of eggs supplement among less 3-yea-rold children were that the first introducing time was unreasonable and the amount was inadequate.OR values between eggs.impropriety supplement and stunning, under weight and wasting were 1.287, 1.286 and 1.469 respectively.The result of Logistic regression analysis showed that the hazardous ingredients for eggs.reasonable supplement are minornation, not breas-tfeeding with 4 moths age, loweducation of mothers and fathers and the large number of children in family.Compar ison of the eggs.supplement status among 1999, 2000 and 2001 showed that the first introduce time headed 0.67 months(χ2=62.848, P < 0.05), and the rate of adequate supplement increased form 42.1% in 2000 to 54.8% in 2001(χ2=42.578, P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Development of health education on the knowledge of complementary food in poor rural area in western China would be an accessible approach to improve the status of food supplement and growth of local children.

     

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