Advance Search
Volume 38 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Ting-ting, YONG Xian-ting, YAO Jian, SHI Hao-nan, ZHU Jia. Prevalence and indoor environment risk factors of pneumonia among preschool children in Urumqi city: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(1): 6-10. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1131938
Citation: WANG Ting-ting, YONG Xian-ting, YAO Jian, SHI Hao-nan, ZHU Jia. Prevalence and indoor environment risk factors of pneumonia among preschool children in Urumqi city: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(1): 6-10. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1131938

Prevalence and indoor environment risk factors of pneumonia among preschool children in Urumqi city: a cross-sectional survey

doi: 10.11847/zgggws1131938
  • Received Date: 2020-08-09
    Available Online: 2021-08-12
  • Publish Date: 2022-01-20
  •   Objective  To explore the prevalence and indoor environment risk factors of pneumonia among preschool children in Urumqi city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for providing evidences to the prevention of the disease.  Methods  Using stratified random cluster sampling, we recruited 10 000 children aged 2 – 7 years in 60 kindergartens in 6 districts of Urumqi city. Then we conducted a self-administered survey among the parents of the selected children during August 2019 using a self-designed questionnaire based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and Dampness in Buildings and Health (DBH).  Results  Among 8 153 children with valid information provided by their parents, the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed pneumonia was 29.5%. Multivariate logistic regression results revealed that the children exposed to following indoor conditions were more likely to have pneumonia: home decoration or installation of new furniture during the period from maternal pregnancy to age of one year (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.04 – 1.35), emergence of cockroaches, flies or mosquitoes at home (OR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.49 – 1.91), plantation of flowering plants in the house since children′s birth (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.07 – 1.32), keeping pets at home since children′s birth (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.15 – 1.49), and exposed to passive smoking at home (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.19 – 1.45).  Conclusion  Pneumonia prevalence is relatively high and influenced by several indoor environment risk factors among preschool children in Urumqi city. The results suggest that some indoor conditions need to be improved for pneumonia prevention in the children.
  • loading
  • [1]
    彭懿, 舒畅, 符州, 等. 儿童社区获得性肺炎1613例病原学特点分析[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2015, 17(11): 1193 – 1199. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2015.11.009
    [2]
    朱一丹, 魏建荣, 黄露, 等. 不同大气污染程度地区学龄儿童呼吸系统疾病及症状发生的比较[J]. 北京大学学报: 医学版, 2015, 47(3): 395 – 399.
    [3]
    杜向阳. 父母居室内吸烟对儿童呼吸系统疾病和症状的影响研究[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2015, 32(6): 501 – 504.
    [4]
    王宇红, 梁婷婷, 李盛, 等. 兰州市医院儿科呼吸系统疾病日门诊量与空气污染的相关性研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2017, 7(5): 356 – 362.
    [5]
    王婷婷, 赵卓慧, 姚华, 等. 住房特征及室内环境与乌鲁木齐儿童哮喘、过敏性疾病及肺炎的相关性[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58(25): 2561 – 2569.
    [6]
    Asher M, Keil U, Anderson HR, et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods[J]. European Respiratory Journal, 1995, 8(3): 483 – 491. doi: 10.1183/09031936.95.08030483
    [7]
    Bornehag CG, Sundell J, Sigsgaard T. Dampness in buildings and health (DBH): report from an ongoing epidemiological investigation on the association between indoor environmental factors and health effects among children in Sweden[J]. Indoor Air, 2004, 14(S7): 59 – 66. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00274.x
    [8]
    王强, 徐春雨, 徐东群, 等. 中国城市儿童哮喘危险因素分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2014, 35(3): 237 – 241. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2014.03.004
    [9]
    罗林峰, 陈建伟, 罗敏红, 等. 广州市15~69岁居民二手烟暴露及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(8): 973 – 976. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1120915
    [10]
    靳淑雁, 刘世新, 郑静, 等. 2012 — 2014年深圳市5岁以下儿童肺炎流行特征与病原学分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(6): 701 – 704. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2016.06.017
    [11]
    徐鑫鑫, 陈立凌, 田健美, 等. 2011 — 2018年苏州市住院儿童肺炎的常见病原分布及流行特征[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2020, 24(3): 264 – 268.
    [12]
    郑景山, 曹雷, 郭世成, 等. 中国1~2岁儿童第二类疫苗接种现况调查分析[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫, 2012, 18(3): 233 – 237.
    [13]
    岳晨妍, 韦宁, 朱徐, 等. 中国儿童肺炎球菌疫苗接种情况调查分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(11): 1468 – 1470. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1121526
    [14]
    张经纬, 冯利红, 侯常春, 等. 天津市大气污染对儿童呼吸系统疾病影响的病例交叉研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2019, 23(5): 545 – 549.
    [15]
    李霞, 郭宇宏, 卢新玉, 等. 乌鲁木齐市大气污染治理成效的综合评估分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(1): 307 – 313. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2016.01.051
    [16]
    郑晓红, 钱华, 赵宜丽, 等. 南京地区儿童肺炎的家居环境危险因素分析[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58(25): 2554 – 2560.
    [17]
    Gunderson EP, Hurston SR, Dewey KG, et al. The study of women, infant feeding and type 2 diabetes after GDM pregnancy and growth of their offspring (SWIFT Offspring study): prospective design, methodology and baseline characteristics[J]. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2015, 15(1): 150. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0587-z
    [18]
    窦海达, 张小凤, 柏如海, 等. 巨大儿发生状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报: 医学版, 2017, 38(6): 888 – 891转897.
    [19]
    赵卓慧, 张昕, 刘冉冉, 等. 太原市学龄前儿童哮喘、过敏性鼻炎及湿疹与出生前及早期家居环境的相关性[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58(25): 2570 – 2576.
    [20]
    王园, 李盛, 王金玉, 等. 甘肃省民勤县小学生呼吸系统疾病和症状的家庭影响因素分析[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2017, 34(5): 415 – 419.
    [21]
    沈丽, 黄晨, 刘炜, 等. 居室装修建材种类和时期与儿童哮喘类症状的关系[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2014, 31(2): 148 – 152.
    [22]
    路婵, 胡旭, 缪玉峰, 等. 生命早期环境污染暴露增加儿童过敏与感染风险[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(10): 954 – 967.
    [23]
    王玲, 郭蓉, 杨欢, 等. 重庆地区室内环境与儿童支气管哮喘的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(12): 1405 – 1412.
    [24]
    李君. 被动吸烟与小儿肺炎发病率的相关性研究[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2015, 13(22): 11 – 13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2779.2015.22.006
    [25]
    Robison RG, Kumar R, Arguelles LM, et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, prematurity and recurrent wheezing in early childhood[J]. Pediatric Pulmonology, 2012, 47(7): 666 – 673. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22501
    [26]
    Riedler J, Braun-Fahrlander C, Eder W, et al. Exposure to farming in early life and development of asthma and allergy: a cross-sectional survey[J]. The Lancet, 2001, 358(9288): 1129 – 1133. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06252-3
    [27]
    Wang XY, Chen WJ, Lv XL, et al. Identification and characterization of paramyosin from cyst wall of metacercariae implicated protective efficacy against Clonorchis sinensis infection[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(3): e33703. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033703
    [28]
    陈卫中, 王晓峰, 何升良, 等. 2009 — 2015年浙江省公共场所集中空调通风系统污染状况分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2016, 26(19): 2857 – 2858转2864.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article views (824) PDF downloads(50) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Publishing history
    • Receive:  2020-08-09
    • Online:  2021-08-12
    • Published:  2022-01-20

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return