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集中隔离医学观察点心理服务管理模式构建

Management mode of psychological service in centralized medical isolation settings: preliminary practices in a district of Shenzhen city

  • 摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情作为严重的突发传染性公共卫生事件,造成躯体损害的同时,也对心理健康带来消极影响。广东省深圳市南山区整合全区心理卫生资源,组建一支包含心理志愿者、心理咨询师、精神科医师的专业队伍,建立一个集心理评估、心理诊疗、公益热线、心理自助一体化的新型公共心理卫生服务体系,为集中医学观察点对象提供三级分类心理干预。本文主要针对深圳市南山区在疫情期间医学观察点以“四位一体”心理服务内容和分级分层管理为核心的“一站式”心理服务管理模式进行综述,旨在为重大突发公共卫生事件的心理干预提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is a serious public health emergency causing negative impacts on both physical and mental health of the public. During the period of COVID-19 epidemic, a professional team was organized with the coordination by Nanshan District Center for Chronic Disease Control and Treatment in Shenzhen city; the team integrated the district′s human resources for mental health including volunteers and consultants engaged in psychological services and psychiatrists. The mission of the team is to provide a comprehensive psychological service to individuals in centralized medical isolation settings in the district and the service includes psychological assessment/diagnosis/treatment, public welfare hotline, and psychological self-help. The study introduced the psychological service mode for mental health management among attendees in centralized medical isolation settings to provide references for conducting psychological interventions in major public health emergencies.

     

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