Abstract: The disease prevention and control system is an important safeguard for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health security, and maintaining economic and social stability. In the process of the state’s proposal to construct high-level schools of public health, educational institutions at different levels are actively exploring ways to improve the quality of public health talent training. This article uses the collaborative and integrated development of the School of Public Health at Hainan Medical University and the Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention as an example. It explores the issues faced in the “joint contribution and shared benefits” model and the solutions, and proposes the establishment of a shared public health practical skills training center as a starting point. This initiative aims to gradually deepen extensive teaching and scientific research cooperation, thereby realizing the co-construction and sharing concept between universities′ schools of public health and disease control centers.