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美国疾病预防控制中心2016 — 2025年财政预算分析

Analysis of the 2016 – 2025 fiscal budget of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析2016 — 2025年美国疾病预防控制中心财政预算变化及趋势,为我国疾病预防控制机构及公共卫生领域工作的财政预算管理工作提供借鉴。
    方法 根据美国疾病预防控制中心官方门户网站公布的 2016 — 2025年财政预算报告数据,应用时间序列变化、结构对比、趋势分析等描述统计方法,了解美国疾病预防控制中心2016 — 2025年公共卫生领域的资金投入和配置情况。
    结果 2016 — 2025年美国疾病预防控制中心总统预算总量呈波动增长趋势,2018年为10年内最低值(110.59亿美元),2023年为10年内最高值(474.69亿美元);2016 — 2025年基本基金/项目预算分配主要集中在“艾滋病、病毒性肝炎、性病及结核病预防”“慢性病预防和健康促进”“免疫及呼吸系统疾病预防”等领域,构成比均>10%。其中“艾滋病、病毒性肝炎、性病及结核病预防”等项目预算有明显增减变化(9.34亿~15.53亿美元),“免疫及呼吸系统疾病预防”等项目预算保持较高水平,且增减变化幅度较小(7.01亿~12.56亿美元),“出生缺陷、发育障碍、残疾预防”等项目预算保持较低水平,且增减变化幅度较小(1.00亿~2.23亿美元)。
    结论 美国疾病预防控制中心持续推进公共卫生工作任务整合,动态优化财政预算项目设置;积极争取财政支持,建立与需求相匹配、以项目为驱动的财政支持和响应机制;强化跨部门和国际合作,有效提高应对健康挑战能力;通过重视数据和研究工作,支持技术进步及实现有效决策。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the changes and trends in the fiscal budget of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2016 to 2025, and to provide a reference for the fiscal budget management of disease prevention and control institutions and public health work in China.
    Methods Based on the fiscal budget report data from 2016 to 2025 published on the official website of the CDC, descriptive statistical methods such as time series analysis, structural comparison, and trend analysis were used to understand the CDC′s funding input and allocation in the field of public health from 2016 to 2025.
    Results The total presidential budget of the CDC showed a fluctuating growth trend from 2016 to 2025, with the lowest value in 2018 (US 11.059 billion) and the highest value in 2023 (US 47.469 billion). From 2016 to 2025, the allocation of basic funds/project budgets mainly focused on areas such as "HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention," "Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion," and "Immunization and Respiratory Diseases," all accounting for more than 10% of the total budget. Among them, the budget for "HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention" showed significant fluctuations (US 0.934 billion to US 1.553 billion), while the budget for "Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" remained at a relatively high level with minor fluctuations (US 0.701 billion to US 1.256 billion). The budget for "Birth Defects, Developmental Disabilities, Disabilities and Health" remained at a relatively low level with minor fluctuations (US 0.100 billion to US 0.223 billion).
    Conclusions The CDC continues to promote the integration of public health tasks and dynamically optimize the setting of fiscal budget items. It actively seeks financial support and establishes a needs-matched, project-driven financial support and response mechanism. It strengthens interdepartmental and international cooperation to effectively improve the capacity to respond to health challenges. It supports technological advancement and effective decision-making by emphasizing data and research.

     

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