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法国生物安全战略规划和法律法规简析

A brief analysis of France′s strategic planning, laws, and regulations regarding biosafety

  • 摘要: 布局生物安全战略和完善相应法律法规日益成为世界各国的重要安全治理方向。法国作为欧盟最重要的国家之一,出于其卫生安全利益和自身在全球卫生治理的领导力追求,不断加强其在生物安全领域的管理和布局。本文梳理了法国生物安全战略规划、法律法规以及欧盟相关法律,涉及传染病、人类遗传资源、生物多样性和生物恐怖等方面,并总结相关经验启示。研究发现,在战略规划方面,法国重视系统性布局和阶段性更新,强调国际拓展与领导,加强生物技术发展以及具备前瞻性和预防性等特点。在法律法规方面,响应欧盟相关法律的同时,通过多法典、跨部门的方式,全面覆盖了人、动植物以及环境的生物安全,具备灵活性和响应性。对于完善和发展我国生物安全治理体系具有一定的启示和借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: The layout of strategic planning, laws, and regulations regarding biosafety has emerged as a crucial direction for security governance in the world. As one of the major members in the European Union (EU), France has been enhancing its management and strategic planning in the field of biosafety, driven by its health security interests and pursuit of leadership in global health governance. This paper analyzed France′s strategic planning, laws, and regulations and EU legislation regarding biosafety, involving infectious diseases, human genetic resources, biodiversity, and bioterrorism, and summarized the experience and implications. In terms of strategic planning, France values systematic layout, phased updates, international expansion and leadership, biotechnology development, and foresight and prevention. While responding to relevant EU legislation, France develops laws and regulations covering the health of humans, animals, plants, and the environment across multiple departments, showing flexibility and responsiveness. France′s experience offer insights and reference for China′s work in this field.

     

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