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中国乳腺癌预防控制现状、问题及应对策略

Current status, challenges, and countermeasures of prevention and control of breast cancer in China

  • 摘要: 自2009年我国政府首次启动针对农村妇女的以超声为基础的组织性乳腺癌筛查项目以来,乳腺癌筛查覆盖率、5年生存率逐步提高。然而,我国乳腺癌发病与死亡的上升趋势尚未得到有效遏制。这可能与适龄妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓率较低、我国现行乳腺癌筛查技术效果不佳、筛诊治综合防控体系不完善等因素相关,未来应加强弱势群体的健康宣教,开展创新技术应用的高质量乳腺癌防控研究,建立适合我国国情的乳腺癌综合防控策略。

     

    Abstract: Since the government initiated an ultrasound-based mass breast cancer screening program for rural women in 2009, both the coverage rate of breast cancer screening and the five-year survival rate have shown a steady increase. However, the rising trend of breast cancer incidence and mortality in China has not yet been effectively curbed. This may be related to the low knowledge rate of breast cancer, the poor performance of current breast cancer screening technology, and the imperfection of the comprehensive prevention and control system encompassing screening, diagnosis, and treatment. In the future, we should strengthen the health education of vulnerable groups, carry out high-quality breast cancer prevention and control research on the application of innovative technology, and establish a comprehensive prevention and control strategy for breast cancer suitable for China's national conditions.

     

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