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世界银行融资支持全球宫颈癌防控项目探析

Analysis on the global cervical cancer prevention and control projects funded by the World Bank

  • 摘要: 世界银行是宫颈癌防控领域的重要资金提供方,但学界对其开展宫颈癌防控项目的动因、情况和特点研究有限。通过检索世界银行项目数据库并对其中多个类型的项目文件进行内容分析,梳理世界银行宫颈癌防控项目资金用途、防控措施、项目指标、达标情况等重要信息并总结其特点。文章结合世界银行融资支持的萨尔瓦多应对非传染性疾病项目开展案例分析,深入剖析世界银行项目开展方式的优势和不足。研究发现,世界银行宫颈癌防控项目在快速响应健康需求、推动建立长效机制、强化政策引导和技术运用方面具有显著优势。我国可加强与世界银行的融资合作和沟通对接,在服务本国健康需求和卫生体系建设的同时,推动中国企业、技术、经验走出去,为加速全球消除宫颈癌、深化全球卫生治理贡献中国智慧。

     

    Abstract: The World Bank is a major funder of cervical cancer prevention and control, but there is limited research on the motives, status, and characteristics of its projects in this area. Content analysis of multiple project documents retrieved from the World Bank project database was conducted to organize key information such as funding purposes, prevention and control measures, project indicators, and target achievement status, and to summarize the characteristics of these projects. A case study of the World Bank-funded El Salvador Non-Communicable Diseases Project was conducted to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the World Bank's project implementation approach. The study found that World Bank cervical cancer prevention and control projects have significant advantages in rapidly responding to health needs, promoting the establishment of long-term mechanisms, and strengthening policy guidance and technology application. China can strengthen financing cooperation and communication with the World Bank to serve domestic health needs and health system development, while simultaneously promoting Chinese enterprises, technologies, and experiences globally, contributing Chinese wisdom to accelerating global cervical cancer elimination and deepening global health governance.

     

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