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辽宁省7次口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗强化免疫活动实施效果分析

Evaluation of the 7 Times of OPV NIDs Conducted in Liaoning Province

  • 摘要: 目的 为评价辽宁省7次强化免疫活动的实施效果,对历次强化免疫数据进行了分析.方法 用流行病学方法进行分析.结果 我省7次强化免疫活动的报告接种率均在96%以上.目前我省零剂次免疫儿童迅速减少,其分布趋向<1岁儿童.根据出生队列分析,各出生队列的脱漏率随年龄的增加而减少,同一出生队列的脱漏率随经历强化免疫次数的增加而下降.结论 持续开展强化免疫活动,有效地控制了零剂次免疫儿童的持续累积,极大地提高了人群的免疫水平,及时阻断了脊髓灰质炎野病毒的传播.

     

    Abstract: Objective In order to evaluate the effect of 7 times strengthened National Immunization Days Activies(NIDs) in Liaoning Province,We analyzed the data of NIDs.Methods Comparative analysis by using of epidemiological method.Results the coverage rate of 7 times NIDs Liaoning Province was above 96%.At present,the children of OPV "zero dose" have been decreasing,and theirages were under 1 year old.Based on birth-co-hort analysis,a certain proportion of children missed by each NIDs,and the proportion of children being missed decreased as the childrencs age increased.Conclusion So maintaining the NIDs activities have controled the childrencs accumulation of OPV "zero dose",most raised immunitied level of proportion,timely prevent the spreading from wild polio.

     

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