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恙虫病疫源地防制措施效果观察

Observation on Effeets of Prevention and Control on Tsutsugamushi Disease in Epidemic Focus

  • 摘要: 目的评价河北省某恙虫病自然疫源地预防措施的效果.方法在疫源地采取防鼠、灭鼠、卫生宣教、医生培训、预防投药等综合性预防措施,评价其效果.结果灭鼠后鼠密度明显降低,人群恙虫病知识知晓率为90.18%,临床诊断正确率由零上升到92.30%,合并症发生率由10.5%下降为零,人均医疗费用下降90%以上,人群恙虫病发病率逐年下降.结论所采取的综合性预防措施效果明显.

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveT o evaluate effects of preventive measures on tsutsugamushi disease in a epidemic focus,Hebei province.MethodsIn the epidemic focus,the synthetical preventive measures was carried out such as extinguish rat,health education,medical training,preventive take-medicine and so on.Effects of above-mentioned measures was evaluated.ResultsRat density dropped clearly.Popularization rate of knowledge in preventive tsutsugamushi disease was 90.18% in local residents.Correct rate of clinical diagnose raised from 0 to 92.3%.Complication rate dropped from 10.5% to 0.Average treatment fare of a case dro pped more than 90%.It was found that crowd morbidity dropped clearly(P<0.01)through follow investigation for three years.ConclusionSynthetical preventive measures produced a good epidemiological effects.

     

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