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农村已婚妇女生殖道感染及影响因素分析

Influential factors of reproductive tract infections among rural married women

  • 摘要: 目的 了解安徽省全椒县农村已婚妇女自觉生殖道感染(RTI)状况及其影响因素,为今后生殖道健康预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法 采用方便整群抽样方法,进行统一问卷调查。结果 共调查986人,收集有效问卷945份;51.5%的对象在近半年自觉有生殖道感染症状,在有症状者中就诊者占52.3%;在过去1年中10.7%的对象做过妇科检查,14.7%参加过当地卫生部门组织的健康讲座;自觉生殖道感染阳性症状与年龄、丈夫受教育程度、知晓生殖道感染症状、饭前洗手等个人卫生习惯均有关联(P<0.05),而与家居环境、家庭饮用水类型等无关联(P>0.05)。结论 加强生殖健康知识的宣传力度、动员农村妇女及其家人积极参与是预防生殖道感染的有效措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the status and the influential factors of self-reported reproductive tract infections(RTI) among rural married women and to provide basis for RTI prevention and control.Methods Married women aged 18-55 years were selected by convenient cluster sampling and a stmctured questionnaire was used for the survey by trained inter viewers at respondents households.Results A total of 986 women were interviewed The results show ed that the percent of women with self-reported symptom s of RTIs in previous six months was 51.5%.52.3% of the respondents with RTIs had sought health service 10.7% had gynecological exam ination and 14.7% took health lecture in the previous year The prevalence rate of RTI was related to age, husbands education level, the symptom of RTI, and personal hygiene habits (P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthing the knowleage of RTI, and mobilizing the mralwomen and theirfamily to take health education are effective m easures to prevent RTI.

     

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