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矿区居民艾滋病/性病健康教育干预效果评价

Evaluation on community-based AIDS/STD intervention in a mining area

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   通过对以社区为基础的艾滋病/性病预防的干预研究, 建立社区艾滋病/性病综合预防干预的模式并评价其效果。
      方法   采用系统抽样的方法抽取650名矿区居民, 进行多种形式的预防艾滋病/性病健康教育4个月, 通过干预前后2次问卷调查, 评价矿区居民预防艾滋病/性病教育干预的效果。
      结果   干预后矿区居民艾滋病/性病知识知晓率由59.08%提高到86.98%, 对待艾滋病/性病的态度和自愿咨询检查意向大部分转变为正性的态度(83.28%)和意向(89.11%)。
      结论   矿区居民开展以矿区为单位, 以居民为对象的艾滋病/性病干预效果显著, 有进一步研究推广的价值.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To establish a valid model of integrative AIDS/STD intervention, and to evaluate its effect of a community-based intervention in a mining area in China.
      Methods   By systematically sampling, 650 dwellers in the selected mining area were recruited.Health education procedure was carried out for 4 months.The effect of intervention was evaluated by interview twice before and after the intervention.
      Results   After the subjects were intervened for 4 months, the rate of AIDS/STD awareness of the subjects increased from 59.08% to 86.98%.Moreover, compared with pre-intervention, the intent of voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS/STD among most subjects turned to significantly positive.
      Conclusion   The community-based AIDS/STD intervention was effective for residents in mining area, and was worthy to further research and gener alize in other similar communit ies in China.

     

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