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大学生攻击性行为与生活事件相关性

Correlation between aggressive behavior and life events in college students

  • 摘要: 目的了解大学生攻击性行为与生活事件的相关性。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取黑龙江省哈尔滨市5 236名大学生为研究对象,使用攻击性量表和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)进行问卷调查。结果 87.89%的大学生存在人际关系压力,93.43%的大学生面临学习压力;男大学生躯体攻击、言语攻击、自我攻击、攻击总分均高于女大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女大学生的愤怒攻击得分高于男大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);大学生躯体攻击(24.34±16.90)分、言语攻击(30.04±15.96)分、愤怒攻击(28.47±18.63)分、敌意攻击(27.09±16.22)分、自我攻击(21.34±17.15)分、攻击总分(26.26±12.90)分与ASLEC量表中人际关系(5.52±3.88)分、学习(6.32±3.92)分、受惩罚(2.54±3.21)分、丧失(2.67±3.06)分、健康适应(2.89±2.40)分、其他(2.46±2.62)分呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论大学生经历的生活事件越多,攻击行为越严重。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between life events and aggressive behavior in college students.Methods Aggressive Scale,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Scale( ASLEC) were administered to 5 236 college students selected with stratified cluster sampling from 6 universities and colleges in Harbin city. Results The prevalence of interpersonal relationship and the study stress was 87. 89% and 93. 43%,respectively,in the students. Male students had higher scores for physical aggression,verbal aggression,self-oriented attack,and total attack than female students( P <0. 05 for all); the female students had a higher scores for angry attack than the male students( P <0. 05); physical aggression,verbal aggression,anger,hostility,and self-oriented attack were positively associated with life events. Conclusion College students experiencing more life events have more aggressive behavior.

     

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