摘要:
目的 了解农民工与艾滋病相关性行为情况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,选取陕西省蓝田县3个乡6个村的820名具有外出打工史的农民为对象,通过问卷对其性行为现状进行调查。结果 农民工有婚前性行为者占36.3%,有婚外性行为者占11.7%,有≥2个性伙伴者占17.2%;初次性行为年龄女性早于男性,小年龄组早于大年龄组,轻体力劳动者早于劳动强度大者(P<0.001);性别(OR=0.36)、婚姻状况(OR=3.35)、打工地点(OR=1.93)、初次性行为年龄(OR=0.79)、每次外出打工时间(OR=1.02)因素影响多性伴人数;多性伴者在初次和既往性行为中安全套使用率高于单性伴者(P<0.05)。结论 农民工高危性行为的发生与性别、婚姻状态、打工类型、打工地点及每次外出打工时间有关。
Abstract:
Objective To examine the prevalence of sexual behavior and its influencing factors among farmer workers. Methods Totally 820 rural-to-urban workers from 6 villages of 3 towns in Lantian county were selected with random cluster sampling and a cross-sectional survey on sexual behavior was conducted. Results Among the farmer workers, 36.3% reported premarital sex;11.7% reported extramarital sex;17.1% reported two or more sex partners.Single factor analysis revealed that the first sexual behavior of female,youth and light manual workers was earlier than male,older and heavy manual workers(P<0.001).Multivariate analysis revealed that factors influencing multiple sex partners were gender (odds ratio[OR]=0.36),marriage status(OR=3.35),distance from hometown(OR=1.93),age of first sexual behavior (OR=0.79),and duration of working out of home town(OR=1.02).The ratio of using condom of the workers with multiple sex partner was higher than that of with single sexual partner(P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of risk sexual behavior is related to gender,marital status,and type,location and duration of working among rural-to-urban farmer workers.
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