中国城市高中生预防艾滋病知识教育现状调查

宋逸; 季成叶; 张琳; 星一; 胡佩瑾; 陈天娇

doi:10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-02-23

中国城市高中生预防艾滋病知识教育现状调查

doi: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-02-23

北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所, 北京100191

基金项目:

卫生部“2005年学生常见疾病及危险行为因素控制”重点项目(2005504)

详细信息

作者简介:
宋逸(1976- ),女,北京人,讲师,博士,研究方向:儿童青少年生长发育及其影响因素。

中图分类号: R193
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出版历程
- 接收日期: 2011-06-18
- 刊出日期: 2012-02-10

AIDS/HIV education for students in urban high schools in 18 provinces of China

The Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解中国城市高中开展预防艾滋病教育的情况和效果,为进一步制定高中生艾滋病预防教育提供依据。方法按照分层整群抽样方法抽取中国18个省、市、自治区109 754名城市高中生,采用《中国青少年健康危险行为》问卷对其进行调查。结果共回收问卷111 670份,其中有效问卷109 754份(男生51 409份,女生58 345份),有效率为98.3%;河北省重点高中、普通高中和职业高中生报告曾在学校接受过艾滋病教育的报告率分别为31.5%(430人)、32.6%(503人)、30.0%(418人),均明显低于全国平均水平58.1%(21 737人)、54.0%(19 212人)5、3.8%(18 569人)(χ²重点高中=380.849χ,2普通高中=270.842χ,2职业高中=305.048,P<0.01);中国重点高中预防艾滋病教育情况好于普通高中,普通高中好于职业高中;不同性别、年级、学校类型、所在地区和社会经济水平的学生比较,曾在学校接受过艾滋病知识教育的学生艾滋病知识掌握和反歧视艾滋病的态度均明显好于未在学校接受过艾滋病知识教育的学生(P<0.01)。结论中国不同学校类型间开展预防艾滋病教育状况不平衡,应加强对职业高中学生艾滋病宣传和健康教育力度,强化艾滋病教育的实效性。
- 艾滋病 /
- 健康教育 /
- 知识 /
- 态度 /
- 高中生
Abstract: Objective To analyze acquired immunodificiency syndrom/human immunodificiency virus(AIDS/HIV) health education for students in urban high schools in 18 provinces of China and to provide a basis for health education on AIDS among the students. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 109 754 urban high school students selected by using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method in 18 provinces and cities of China. Results The percentage of students who had ever been taught in school about AIDS or HIV infection was higher in elite high school students than in ordinary high school students or vacational high school students(P<0.01),and HIV/AIDS education in high schools was not as ideal as expected in some areas.The knowledge of and attitude toward HIV/AIDS were better among students with the education program in school about AIDS or HIV infection than those without the education in different areas(P<0.01). Conclusion There is a great disequilibrium in HIV/AIDS health education among different kinds of high schools in China.HIV/AIDS health education should be strengthened among vocational high school students and the educational effiency should also be promoted.
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) /
- health education /
- knowledge /
- attitude /
- high school student

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参考文献(14)

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