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林竹, 陈锦辉, 张臻平, 彭元槐, 饶洪才. 福建省健康教育试点县居民健康信息需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1112256
引用本文: 林竹, 陈锦辉, 张臻平, 彭元槐, 饶洪才. 福建省健康教育试点县居民健康信息需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1112256
Zhu LIN, Jin-hui CHEN, Zhen-ping ZHANG, . Demands for health education information among community residents in counties with pilot project of health education in Fujian province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2018, 34(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1112256
Citation: Zhu LIN, Jin-hui CHEN, Zhen-ping ZHANG, . Demands for health education information among community residents in counties with pilot project of health education in Fujian province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2018, 34(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1112256

福建省健康教育试点县居民健康信息需求调查

Demands for health education information among community residents in counties with pilot project of health education in Fujian province

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解健康教育试点县(市、区)居民的健康信息需求现状,为不同层次的健康促进活动开展以及制定全省健康教育策略提供科学依据。
      方法   于2014年9 — 11月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取泉州鲤城区、三明永安市、龙岩武平县3个试点县(市、区)的3 350名常住人口,调查员入户进行面对面问卷调查。
      结果   其中69.9 %的人基本能获取需要的健康知识;69.1 %的人自认接触到相关健康知识时,会对健康知识是否正确进行判断。人们通过电视/广播、报纸/书刊/杂志、医生/从事健康方面职业的朋友咨询这3个途径获得健康知识的比例较高,分别为70.3 %、53.2 %、50.3 %;其中70.7 %的人认为健康知识来源比较可信的途径是通过医生/从事健康方面职业的朋友;55.6 %的人最希望通过医生/从事健康方面职业的朋友咨询的方式获得健康知识。
      结论   急需提升各级医疗卫生人员的健康教育水平,充分发挥传统媒体及新媒体作用,综合开展居民可信度高的健康信息传播。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To examine demands for information on health education among community residents in counties or districts covered by pilot project of health education and to provide evidences for carrying out health promotion activities at different levels and for the development of health education strategy in Fujian province.
      Methods   Totally 3 350 permanent residents aged 15 – 69 years were selected from Licheng district of Quanzhou municipality, Yong'an municipality, and Wuping county with multi-stage random sampling. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among the participants between September and November 2014.
      Results   Of the participants, 69.9 % reported that they could get health information required generally and 69.1 % reported that they could judge whether the acquired key information on health is correct. The top three approaches for getting health information reported by the participants were television/broadcast (70.3 %), newspaper, books and magazines (53.2 %), and doctors or friends engaged in healthcare services (50.3 %). There were 70.7 % of the participants considering that the health information obtained from doctors or friends engaged in healthcare services are more credible and 55.6 % hopping to get health information from doctors or friends engaged in healthcare services.
      Conclusion   The capability for conducting health education should be promoted among medical workers at various administrative levels. Full use of traditional and new media should be made to improve the efficiency of health education and comprehensive health communication needs to be carried out among residents.

     

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