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郭清, 江灿, 向兵, 杨梅, 李妍, 张祥, 黄河庆, 尚明. 湖北某县中学生性侵犯发生情况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(3): 318-321. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1113634
引用本文: 郭清, 江灿, 向兵, 杨梅, 李妍, 张祥, 黄河庆, 尚明. 湖北某县中学生性侵犯发生情况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(3): 318-321. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1113634
Qing GUO, Can JIANG, Bing XIANG, . Incidence and influencing factors of child sexual abuse among middle school students in a county of Hubei province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2018, 34(3): 318-321. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1113634
Citation: Qing GUO, Can JIANG, Bing XIANG, . Incidence and influencing factors of child sexual abuse among middle school students in a county of Hubei province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2018, 34(3): 318-321. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1113634

湖北某县中学生性侵犯发生情况及影响因素分析

Incidence and influencing factors of child sexual abuse among middle school students in a county of Hubei province

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析湖北省某县中学生性侵犯发生情况及其影响因素,为制定儿童性侵犯预防策略提供科学依据。
      方法  于2016年3月采用分层整群抽样方法抽取某县1 476名中学生进行问卷调查,收集学生对儿童性侵犯的认知以及性侵犯发生情况,应用χ2检验和多因素logistic回归进行统计分析。
      结果  在1 476名应答者中遭受本研究所提及的6种形式中的任意一种性侵犯的比例为20.7 % ,其中男生和女生报告的比例分别为27.4 % 和13.7 %,差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 42.008,P = 0.000)。多因素logistic回归分析显示, 女性(OR = 0.421)是儿童遭受性侵犯的保护因素;父亲外出半年以上(OR = 1.510)、高中生(OR = 1.961)、对儿童性侵犯有足够认知的学生(OR = 1.332)是儿童遭受性侵犯的危险因素。
      结论  该县中学生性侵犯发生率较高,男生遭受性侵犯的比例高于女生;父亲外出半年以上、高中生、对儿童性侵犯知识有足够认知是儿童遭受性侵犯的危险因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of child sexual abuse among middle school students in a county of Hubei province and to provide evidences for the prevention of child sexual abuse.
      Methods  Information about cognition and incidence of child sexual abuse were collected from 1 476 middle school students selected with stratified cluster sampling via a questionnaire survey during March 2016. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were adopted in data analyses.
      Results  Six forms of sexual abuse were reported in the study. Of all the respondents, 20.7% had encountered one or multiple forms of sexual abuse and the proportion was significantly higher among male respondents than among female respondents (27.4% vs. 13.7% ) (χ2 = 42.008, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female gender (odds ratio OR = 0.421) was a protective factor against child sexual abuse; with a father having migrated more than 6 months (OR = 1.510), being a senior high school student (OR = 1.961), and having adequate awareness about child sexual abuse (OR = 1.332) were risk factors of child sexual abuse victimization.
      Conclusion  The incidence of child sexual abuse is relatively high among middle school students in a county of Hubei province, especially among the boy students; with a father having migrated more than 6 months, being a senior high school student, and having adequate awareness about child sexual abuse are risk factors of child sexual abuse victimization among the students.

     

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