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刘灿, 陆姣, 程景民. 消费者对乳制品包装信息关注度及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1117530
引用本文: 刘灿, 陆姣, 程景民. 消费者对乳制品包装信息关注度及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1117530
Can LIU, Jiao LU, Jing-min CHENG. Concern on packaging information of dairy products and its influencing factors among consumers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1117530
Citation: Can LIU, Jiao LU, Jing-min CHENG. Concern on packaging information of dairy products and its influencing factors among consumers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1117530

消费者对乳制品包装信息关注度及影响因素分析

Concern on packaging information of dairy products and its influencing factors among consumers

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解消费者对乳制品包装信息关注度水平及其影响因素,为进一步有针对性的宣传乳制品知识提供参考依据。
      方法  于2016年12月 — 2017年3月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法对全国4 575名受访者进行问卷调查,并对数据进行单因素和多因素分析。
      结果  在4 408份有效问卷中,消费者对乳制品包装信息关注度较高,总分达(25.83 ± 5.356)分,其中,对生产日期和保质期、贮存条件、生产工艺、营养成分表、产品配料表、认证标识、原产地和厂商的关注度得分分别是(4.26 ± 0.961)、(3.86 ± 1.058)、(3.67 ± 1.127)、(3.63 ± 1.086)、(3.55 ± 1.077)、(3.44 ± 1.149)和(3.42 ± 1.139)分;单因素分析结果显示不同的年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、常住地、职业类型、家庭人均月收入以及恩格尔系数在乳制品包装信息的关注度得分上均有统计学差异(P < 0.05);多元线性逐步回归结果进一步显示,文化程度(|βx| = 0.068,P < 0.001)对乳制品包装信息关注度的影响强度高于年龄(|βx| = 0.066,P < 0.001)和恩格尔系数(|βx| = 0.045,P = 0.003)。
      结论  消费者对乳制品包装信息关注度水平存在差异,其中年龄、文化程度、恩格尔系数是影响乳制品包装信息关注度的主要因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the status and related factors of concern on packaging information of dairy products among consumers and to provide references for disseminating knowledge about diary products effectively in the public.
      Methods  We conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey among 4 575 consumers recruited with stratified multistage random sampling in 60 counties or districts across China between December 2016 and March 2017. We adopted univariate and multivariate statistics in data analyses.
      Results  Among the 4 408 participants with valid responses, the concern on packaging information of dairy products was relatively high; the average overall score for the awareness of the packaging information was 25.83 ± 5.356, with the dimensional scores of 4.26 ± 0.961 for production date and shelf life, 3.86 ± 1.058 for storage condition, 3.67 ± 1.127 for production process, 3.63 ± 1.086 for nutrition facts, 3.55 ± 1.077 for product ingredients, 3.44 ± 1.149 for certification mark, and 3.42 ± 1.139 for the region of origin and manufacturers, respectively. The results of univariate analysis demonstrated that the participants′ awareness scores differed significantly by age, marital status, educational level, permanent residence, occupation, family income per capita, and Engel's coefficient (P < 0.05 for all); further multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that the influence of educational level on the awareness score is greater (|βx| = 0.068, P < 0.001) than that of age (|βx| = 0.066, P < 0.001) and Engel′s coefficient (|βx| = 0.045, P = 0.003).
      Conclusion  There are differences in the level of the concern on packaging information of dairy products and the concern is mainly influenced by age, educational level, and Engel's coefficient among consumers in China.

     

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