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山东省滨州市成年居民脑卒中患病现状及其危险因素分析

Prevalence and risk factors of stroke among adult residents in Binzhou city, Shandong province: a cross- sectional survey in 2019

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解山东省滨州市成年居民脑卒中患病现状及其危险因素,为脑卒中的预防控制提供参考依据。
      方法  于2019年4 — 9月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在滨州市抽取47个监测点共6 777名 ≥ 18周岁成年常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。
      结果  滨州市6 777名成年居民中,患脑卒中者361例,加权调整后患病率为3 630.0/10万,标化患病率为2 780.1/10万;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄 ≥ 60岁、身体活动不足、睡眠时间过长及有脑卒中家族史、高血压和房颤是滨州市成年居民脑卒中患病的危险因素。
      结论  滨州市成年居民脑卒中患病率较高,年龄较大、身体活动不足、睡眠时间过长及有脑卒中家族史、高血压和房颤的居民是脑卒中患病的高危人群。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the prevalence and impact factors of stroke among community adult residents in Binzhou city, Shandong province and to provide references for stroke prevention and control.
      Methods  The participants of the survey were 7 050 permanent community residents aged ≥ 18 years recruited with stratified multistage random cluster sampling in the city. Questionnaire interview, physical examination and laboratory detection were conducted among the participants during April – September 2019.
      Results  Among the 6 777 participants completing the survey, 361 stroke patients were identified; the weighted adjusted prevalence rate of stroke was 3 630.0/100 000 and the standardized prevalence rate was 2 780.1/100 000. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk factors of stroke were aged ≥ 60 years, without sufficient physical activity, having prolonged sleep time, with family history of stroke, suffering from hypertension and atrial fibrillation among the participants.
      Conclusion  Among the adult residents in Binzhou city, the prevalence of stroke is high and the residents at older age, without sufficient physical activity, sleeping longer, with family history of stroke, and suffering from hypertension or atrial fibrillation are at high risk of stroke.

     

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